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Sistema político, social y económico de la Edad Moderna en Europa, el cual se basaba en una monarquía absoluta
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Movimiento intelectual que comenzó en Francia y se expandió por Europa y fue el triunfo de la razón.
Defendía el uso de la razón, la ciencia y la educación y criticaba la superstición, la ignorancia y el poder absoluto. Estas ideas sirvieron como soporte intelectual para las revoluciones liberales. -
Montesquieu was a French philosopher and political thinker of the Enlightenment.
His most important work was The Spirit of the Laws , where he analyzed different forms of government.
Montesquieu advocated for the separation of powers.
His ideas greatly influenced modern democratic systems and the development of constitutional law. -
French philosopher, writer, and essayist of the Enlightenment. He criticized absolutism, intolerance, and the abuses of the Church.
His works, such as Candide, spread ideas of reason and social criticism.
He was one of the most influential figures in modern thought and the French Revolution. -
French philosopher, writer, and thinker of the Enlightenment.
He defended freedom of speech, religion, and thought, and criticized absolutism and the abuses of the Church.
His works, Candide, promoted reason, tolerance, and justice.
Voltaire’s ideas greatly influenced in modern thought and the French Revolution. -
Grupos sociales cerrados del Antiguo Régimen definidos por nacimiento. Durante la Edad Moderna, mas concretamente entre los siglos XVI-XVIII. Había 3 estamentos, 2 privilegiados, que eran la nobleza y el clero y 1 menos privilegiado que rea el tercer estado o pueblo llano. -
Estamento privilegiado del Antiguo Régimen durante la Edad media en Europa. Dentro de la nobleza nos podemos encontrar a la alta nobleza y la baja nobleza, estos últimos se intentaban juntar con la alta burguesía. -
Scottish economist and philosopher, the father of modern economics.
He was born in Scotland during the Enlightenment.
His most famous work, The Wealth of Nations, analyzes how markets function and promotes the idea of a free-market economy.
Smith introduced concepts such as the “invisible hand,” which explains how individual decisions can benefit society.. -
French writer and political activist during the Enlightenment and the French Revolution.
She is best known for writing the Declaration of the Rights of Woman and of the Female Citizen, where she demanded equality between men and women and for the most disadvanteges.
Because of her political views, she was executed by guillotine during the Reign of Terror. -
Diccionario ilustrado, dirigido por Diderot y D´Alembert. Su idea era difundir y reunir el conocimiento.Promovía ideas de razón, ciencia y crítica a la tolerancia y al absolutismo. Se convirtió en un simbolo de la ilustración. -
English writer, philosopher, and advocate for women’s rights.
She is best known for her book A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, in which she argued that women should receive the same education and opportunities as men.
Wollstonecraft believed in reason, equality, and independence for women.
Her ideas made her one of the first and most influential feminists in history.