-
Period: to
The Holocaust in the framework of the Interwar period and the WWII
-
Appointment of Hitler as chancellor of Germany
-
Reichstag Fire Decree
declaration of the state of emergency and suspension of civil liberties. -
Dachau Concentration Camp opened.
-
Enabling Act.
-
first boycotts of Jewish businesses.
-
Approval of Civil Service Law
it removed Jews and political opponents of the Nazis from civil service positions and government jobs. -
Approval of the Education Law
it stated that Jewish students could not be more than 5% of the student population of any public school or university, being forced to leave public schools. -
Approval of the Sterilization Law
it allowed the Government to forcibly sterilize people with physical or mental disabilities not to have children -
Approval of the Press Censorship Law.
-
Adolf Hitler, proclaimed “Führer”.
-
Approval of the mandatory military service.
-
Prohibition of Jehovah’s witness organization.
-
Reinforcement of the prohibition of activities qualified as “homosexual”.
being excluded of being accounted as German population. -
Approval of the Laws of Nuremberg.
-
Annexation of Austria.
-
Jewish Name Law
It forced the Jews who did not have a Jewish first name to take the middle names “Israel” for men and “Sara” for women. -
Sudetenland, ceded to Germany.
-
Polish Jews deported from Germany.
-
Kristallnacht.
-
Germany annexed Czechoslovakia.
-
German-Soviet Pact of Non-Agression.
-
Germany invaded Poland. Beginning of the World War II.
-
Approval of the Euthanasia Decree or “Operation T-4”
It would cause 250,000 deaths. -
Germany invaded Norway and Denmark.
-
Germany invaded Western Europe.
-
Italy declared war on Britain and France.
-
First prisoners arrive at Auschwitz.
-
Axis alliance
(Germany, Italy and Japan) is definteliy formed. -
Germany invaded Yugoslavia and Greece.
-
Germany invaded the Soviet Union
-
Jewish badge mandatory for Jewish population.
-
Pearl Harbor attack by Japan.
USA ented into the World War II. -
Mass murder began at Chelmno
the first stationary facility where the Nazis used poison gas for mass murder. -
Wannsee Conference
approval of mass murder of Jews (“Final Solution”). -
Beginning of “Operation Reinhard”
name of the plan to murder approximately two million of Jews in German-occupied Poland. -
Allied forces invaded North Africa.
-
Allies condemned in an official declaration
the mass murder. -
German defeat at Stalingrad.
-
first transport of Gypsies to Auschwitz.
-
Beginning of the Warsaw ghetto uprise.
-
Invasion of Sicily by Allied forces.
-
Surrender of Italy.
-
Germany occupied Hungary.
-
Beginning of the Normandy landings
-
Liberation of Auschwitz by Soviet troops.
-
Liberation of Buchenwald by American troops.
-
Surrender of Germany.
End of the World War II in Europe.