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U.S. Government Timeline - AL

  • Limited English Control
    1066

    Limited English Control

    Colonists created self-government
  • Magna Carta
    1215

    Magna Carta

    the first document to establish the principle that the monarch and their government were not above the law and had their powers legally limited
  • Jamestown, VA

    Jamestown, VA

    First permanent settlement
  • House of Burgesses: First Colonial legislature

    House of Burgesses: First Colonial legislature

  • Plymouth, MA

    Plymouth, MA

    he site of the first permanent European settlement in New England
  • Mayflower Compact: Social Contract for governing

    Mayflower Compact: Social Contract for governing

    a significant document drafted and signed by the English settlers aboard the Mayflower in 1620
  • Sugar Act

    Sugar Act

    a tax on imported sugar
  • Stamp Act

    Stamp Act

    a tax on imported documents and goods
  • Tea Act

    Tea Act

    a British law that granted the financially troubled British East India Company a near monopoly on tea sales
  • First Contiental Congress

    First Contiental Congress

    Called for appeal of coercive acts, boycotts of british goods
  • Coercive Acts

    Coercive Acts

    a series of British laws designed to punish the colony of Massachusetts Bay for the Boston Tea Party
  • Second Contiental Congress

    Second Contiental Congress

    a convention of delegates from the Thirteen Colonies that became the de facto national government of the United States during the American Revolutionary War
  • Decelaration of Independence

    Decelaration of Independence

    the foundational document by which the thirteen American colonies officially announced their break from British rule and established themselves as a sovereign nation.
  • Annapolis Meeting

    Annapolis Meeting

    a pivotal gathering that led directly to the Constitutional Convention where the U.S. Constitution was drafted
  • Constitution

    Constitution

    The U.S. Constitution is the supreme law of the United States and the foundation of its federal government. It establishes the structure of the national government with three branches
  • 1st amendment

    Guarantees freedoms of religion, speech, the press, assembly, and the right to petition the government.
  • 2nd amendment

    Protects the right to keep and bear arms.
  • 7th amendment

    Provides for the right to a jury trial in certain civil cases.
  • 3rd amendment

    Prohibits the forced quartering of soldiers in private homes during peacetime.
  • 5th amendment

    Establishes rules for indictment by a grand jury and eminent domain, protects due process rights, and prohibits self-incrimination and double jeopardy.
  • 6th amendment

    Guarantees the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury, the right to an attorney, and the right to confront witnesses.
  • 4th amendment

    Protects against unreasonable searches and seizures without a warrant and probable cause
  • 8th amendment

    Prohibits excessive bail, excessive fines, and cruel and unusual punishments.
  • 9th amendment

    States that the enumeration of specific rights in the Constitution does not deny or disparage other rights retained by the people.
  • 10th amendment

    Reserves powers not delegated to the federal government to the states or to the people.