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U.S. Govrnment Timeline- AJ

  • Mana Carta
    1250

    Mana Carta

    Limited a king's power
  • Mayflower Compact

    Mayflower Compact

    Early self-government in colonies.
  • Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

    Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

    First written constitution in colonies.
  • Declaration of Independence

    Declaration of Independence

    Colonies declare freedom from Britain.
  • Articles of Confederation

    Articles of Confederation

    First U.S. government plan.
  • Amendment 4

    Amendment 4

    Protection from unreasonable searches.
  • Bill of Rights

    Bill of Rights

    First 10 amendments protect citizens
  • Amendment 8

    Amendment 8

    No cruel or unusual punishment
  • Amendment 1

    Amendment 1

    Freedom of speech, religion, press
  • Amendment 2

    Amendment 2

    Right to bear arms
  • Amendment 7

    Amendment 7

    Right to jury trial in civil cases
  • Amendment 9

    Amendment 9

    People have other rights
  • Amendment 10

    Amendment 10

    Powers not given to federal government go to states.
  • U.S. Constitution written

    U.S. Constitution written

    Modern government structure created.
  • U.S. Constitution ratified

    U.S. Constitution ratified

    Official start of U.S. government.
  • Amendment 3

    Amendment 3

    No quartering soldiers.
  • Amendment 5

    Amendment 5

    Rights in criminal cases.
  • Amendment 6

    Amendment 6

    Right to fair trial
  • Alien and Sedition Acts

    Alien and Sedition Acts

    Limited free speech (later repealed).
  • Marbury v. Madison

    Marbury v. Madison

    Established judicial review
  • McCulloch v. Maryland

    McCulloch v. Maryland

    Federal law stronger than state law.
  • Missouri Compromise

    Missouri Compromise

    Balanced free and slave states.
  • Civil War

    Civil War

    Conflict over slavery and states’ rights.
  • Emancipation Proclamation

    Emancipation Proclamation

    Freed slaves in rebelling states.
  • 13th Amendment

    13th Amendment

    Abolished slavery.
  • 14th Amendment

    14th Amendment

    Equal protection under law
  • 15th Amendment

    15th Amendment

    Right to vote, no matter race.
  • Plessy v. Ferguson

    Plessy v. Ferguson

    Allowed “separate but equal.”
  • 16th Amendment

    16th Amendment

    Federal income tax.
  • 17th Amendment

    17th Amendment

    Direct election of senators
  • 19th Amendment

    19th Amendment

    Women can vote
  • Era of Dual Federalism

    Era of Dual Federalism

    States and federal government separate.
  • Era of Fiscal Federalism

    Era of Fiscal Federalism

    Federal gave money to states.
  • 18th Amendment

    18th Amendment

    The 18th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution established Prohibition, banning the manufacture, sale, or transportation of alcoholic beverages, leading to the Prohibition Era
  • 21st Amendment

    21st Amendment

    Repealed prohibition.
  • New Deal Era

    New Deal Era

    Expanded federal government to fight Depression.
  • Social Security Act

    Social Security Act

    Created social safety programs
  • Brown v. Board of Education

    Brown v. Board of Education

    Ended school segregation.
  • Gideon v. Wainwright

    Gideon v. Wainwright

    Right to lawyer if you can’t afford one.
  • Civil Rights Act

    Civil Rights Act

    Outlawed discrimination
  • Voting Rights Act

    Voting Rights Act

    Protected voting rights for all.
  • Miranda v. Arizona

    Miranda v. Arizona

    Must be told rights when arrested.
  • Era of New Federalism

    Era of New Federalism

    Power back to states.
  • 26th Amendment

    26th Amendment

    Voting age lowered to 18
  • Roe v. Wade

    Roe v. Wade

    Right to abortion.
  • Reagan Era / New Federalism

    Reagan Era / New Federalism

    Returned some power to states.
  • Planned Parenthood v. Casey

    Planned Parenthood v. Casey

    Confirmed abortion rights.
  • Bush v. Gore

    Stopped Florida recount, decided election.
  • Patriot Act

    Patriot Act

    Gave government more security powers after 9/11.
  • Citizens United v. FEC

    Citizens United v. FEC

    Corporations can spend money on elections.
  • Affordable Care Act

    Affordable Care Act

    Expanded healthcare access