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Arab invasion ended the Sassanid dynasty and started Islamic rule and now modern persian language. -
Cyrus the Great founded the first Persian Empire which stretched from the Aegean sea to the Indus Valley. -
Shah Ismail the first established the Safavid Dynasty and declared Shia Islam an official state religion. -
Democratic movement led by clergy and merchants forced Qajar Shah to accept a constitution and elected parliament which limited the monarchs power. -
Reza Khan seized power in 1921 following a British backed coup, crowned Reza Shah Pahlavi in 1926, and established an authoritarian monarchy. -
In WWII the UK and Soviet Union invaded Iran to secure supply routes and depose Reza Shah. -
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Iran parliament led by Mohammad Mosaddegh voted to nationalize the british-owned Anglo-Iranian Oil Company. -
US CIA and M16 overthrew the democratically elected Prime Minister Mohammad Mossadegh, who nationalized the Anglo-Persian Oil Company, and reinstated Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. -
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A series of reforms launched by Mohammad Pahlavi in Iran in 1963, made to modernize the country and promote economic development. During this women were given the right to vote, forests were nationalized, and more. -
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Protests against Shah's authoritarian rule in 1978, the government made martial law in Tehran. people were unaware and gathered in Jaleh Squared for a religious demonstration. the military opened fire on the crowed and killed dozens. -
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