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Adam and Eve forced out of Eden -
Cradle of Civilization -
Yellow River (Huang He) Valley Civilisation starts and is the start of many Chinese empires. -
The Indus River civilisation begins. It is an advanced and fruitful civilisation. -
Noah was a man of God who built an ark to keep his family and himself safe. -
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Considered the first dynasty, though its existence is debated.
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Pyramids were built mainly as giant tombs for pharaohs -
The beginning of the decline of the Sumerians -
Isaac was the son of Abraham. -
King of the Amorites writes code of law.
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Known for oracle bones and bronze casting.
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The Indus River civilisation comes to an end.
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Longest-lasting dynasty; divided into Western and Eastern Zhou.
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Rome starts. -
Confucianism starts. -
Buddhism starts. -
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First unified Chinese empire; standardized writing and measurements.
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Golden age of Chinese culture; Silk Road established.
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Period of fragmentation; notable for military strategies.
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Divided into Western and Eastern Jin.
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The Gupta Dynasty successfully created a significant Indian empire and is popularly considered the Golden Age of India.
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The Byzantine Empire eventually fell to the Ottoman Turks.
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Nike, also called Nika, means "victory". The Nike Rebellion started in the Hippodrome in Constantinople because Emperor Justinian chose to not support either chariot racing teams. A riot broke out and left over 30,000 dead. -
Short-lived but significant for reunifying China.
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Cultural and artistic peak; expansion of trade.
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These were key areas -
Innovations in technology and commerce; divided into Northern and Southern Song.
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Pope Urban II called for the First Crusade. -
Lasted until 1149 and was started by Pope Eugene III with support from Louis VII of France and Conrad III of Germany to regain lost territory. -
Also known as the King's Crusade, it was led by King Philip II of France, King Richard I of England and Emperor Frederick Barbarossa to reconquer the Holy Land following the capture of Jerusalem by the Ayyubid sultan Saladin. (1189-1192) -
At its peak, it covered some 9 million square miles (23 million square km) of territory, making it the largest contiguous land empire in world history.
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Established by Mongols; significant cultural exchange.
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Known for maritime exploration and the Great Wall's construction.
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Last imperial dynasty; faced internal strife and foreign pressures.