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The first phase (431–421 BC) was named the Ten Years War, or the Archidamian War, after the Spartan king Archidamus II, who invaded Attica several times with the full Hoplite army of the Peloponnesian League, the alliance network dominated by Sparta (then known as Lacedaemon)
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Historians have traditionally divided the war into three phases
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Several battles took place during the Peace of Nicias. The Sicilian Expedition was an Athenian military campaign in Sicily from 415–413 BCE. The ambitious invasion, intended to conquer the city of Syracuse and cut off Spartan grain supplies, resulted in the almost destruction of the Athenian expedition and marked a major turning point in the war
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The Sicilian disaster prompted the third phase of the war (413–404 BC), named the Decelean War, or the Ionian War
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