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Hitler tried to engage in territorial aggression with different countries. This was known as Hitler's lebensraum. Through this he tried to get European countries/leaders to appease and do anything as long as war was avoided.
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German forces bombarded Poland on both land and air as Hitler hoped to regain the territory he lost in WW1. This marked the start of World War 2 and left many countries shocked.
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Great Britain and France declared war on Germany on September 3rd, 1939 in response to their invasion of Poland. France, Britain, and Poland were allies so it was merely looking out for each other.
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The attack on Pearl Harbor sparked the start of Japanese Internment and the US's entry in WW2 because it left Americans paranoid and shocked.
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D-Day was the attack on Normandy Beach, France in which the allied powers invaded France and attacked the German forces. This was known as the largest seaborne attack.
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The battle of the bulge was the last battle that the German forces basically fought because they would later be forced to surrender after the allied forces left them hopeless.
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Japan surrendered to the US after they lost all hope and after the atomic bomb was dropped.
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The two atomic bombs of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were dropped between August. This ended the suffering of millions of American soldiers and wrapped up the end of WW2.