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   A new branch of Buddhism that influenced the samurai's focus on discipline and meditation. A new branch of Buddhism that influenced the samurai's focus on discipline and meditation.
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   Samurai became the dominant warrior class, holding power and social prestige. Samurai became the dominant warrior class, holding power and social prestige.
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   Established Japan's first military government and began the Shogunate system. Established Japan's first military government and began the Shogunate system.
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  Mongol Forces tried to invade Japan, but were defeated partly due to 'divine winds'.
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  Ashikaga Takauji took power, marking anew Shogunate after the fall of Kamakara rules.
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  A civil war between powerful daimyo that lunged Japan into chaos for over 100 years
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  Christianity was introduced to Japan, leading to cultural exchange and later suppression.
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  Powerful warlord who began Japan's unification using advanced military tactics.
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  Began the Tokugawa Shogunate, a time of peace, order, and isolation.
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  The samurai code of honor and loyalty guided behavior and social expectations
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  Jaan closed itself off to foreign contact, banning Christianity and trade with most nations.
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  Western Nations forced Japan to open trade, leading to the fall of the Shogunate