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This treaty made it so that Japan would protect Korea from any war/ threats. It is also known as the Japan-Korea Treaty
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This declared the Korean Empire part of the Empire of Japan. However, many people of both countries did sign the treaty it is said to be forced on the Korean country by Japan. During this time Koreans were forced to become part of the Japanese culture. However, Japan also helped modernized Korea.
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Mainly the US, UK, and the Soviet Union have a meeting of what they plan to do with Korea, but they do not include Korea in this. And it was here that it was decided that there would be north for the communist and south for everyone else which was divided by the 38th Parallel.
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As part of the agreement, the Soviet Union move troops into North Korea to aid Kim il-Sung, but the US is not allowed to yet.
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The Empire of Japan finally surrenders to the Allies leaving Korea alone.
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Japan surrenders the rest of Korea to the US which is just under the 38th Parallel (modern day South Korea) which was part of the agreement.
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President Harry Truman pledges that the US will help any country under the intimidation of communism. This starts an even stronger alliance between the US and South Korea.
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The southern part of Korea plans to hold its first election for the people
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The upcoming country creates its new constitution and soon elects its president; Syngman Rhee, on the 20th of July.
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North Korea held its first elections for parliament, and part of the agreement at Potsdam Conference the Soviet Union had to move out of Korea at this time and allow North Korea to start to run its own country.
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Even though the two were split and recognized as different regions, they were not technically two different countries until South Korea separated making a new country.
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Korea sends full out attack on South Korea with tanks and their whole army going past the 38th Parallel
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Martial law. General Park Chung-hee increases his powers with constitutional changes.
After secret North-South talks, both sides seek to develop dialogue aimed at unification. -
Park was assassinated. General Chun Doo-hwan seizes power the following year.
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Kim Dae-jung sworn was in as president and pursues "sunshine policy" of offering unconditional economic and humanitarian aid to North Korea.
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Border liaison offices re-open at truce village of Panmunjom. South Korea gives amnesty to more than 3,500 prisoners. One hundred North Koreans meet their relatives in the South in a highly-charged, emotional reunion. Kim Dae-jung awarded Nobel Peace Prize
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Battle between South Korean and North Korean naval vessels along their disputed sea border leaves four South Koreans dead and 19 wounded. Thirty North Koreans are thought to have been killed.
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Passenger trains cross the North-South border for the first time in 56 years.
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North Korea says it is scrapping all military and political deals with the South.
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South and North Korean warships exchange fire across a disputed sea border, and again in January.
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North accepts an offer of food aid from South, the first such aid in two years.
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Cross-border clash near disputed maritime border results in death of two South Korean marines. South Korea places its military on highest non-wartime alert after shells land on Yeonpyeong island. Further exchange of fire in August.
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South Korea breaks off all trade with the North after naval ship Cheonan was sunk by a North Korean torpedo in March. Pyongyang describes the findings as a "fabrication" and cuts all diplomatic ties with Seoul.
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North and South Korea engage in rare exchange fire across their land border as South Korean activists launch balloons containing leaflets condemning North Korean leader Kim Jong-un. Gun fire also exchanged when Northern patrol ship crossed disputed western maritime border.
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Kim Jong-un becomes first North Korean leader to enter the South when he meets President Moon Jae-in for talks at the Panmunjom border crossing. They agree to end hostile actions and work towards reducing nuclear arms on the peninsula.
