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UK, Netherlands, France, and Portugal engage in the slave trade with the Kongo Empire
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King Leopold II sets up a privately organized venture to colonize the "Kongo Empire"'s area. <<<<< King Leopold II of Belgium
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Henry Stanley navigates the Congo River en route to the Atlantic Ocean
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Leopold orders Stanley to establish the king's authority in the Congo Basin. <<<<< Henry Stanley
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Euro Powers recognize Leopold's claim toward the Congo Basin
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Leopold II announces the establishment of the Congo Free State, that Leopold would come to rule
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Belgians take over Katanga, a province in the DRC.
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East Congo was wrested from the control of East-African-Arab and Swahili-speaking peoples. <<<< Swahili for "Praise the Lord"
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Congo becomes independent with Patrice Lumumba as prime minister and Joseph Kasavubu as president. <<<< Kasavubu
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Congolese army mutinies; Moise Tshombe declares Katanga independent; Belgian troops sent in ostensibly to protect Belgian citizens and mining interests; UN Security Council votes to send in troops to help establish order, but the troops are not allowed to intervene in internal affairs.
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Kasavubu dismisses Lumumba as prime minister. <<<< Lumumba
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Lumumba is arrested.
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Lumumba is murdered by US and Belgian Complicity.
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UN troops begin disarming Katangese soldiers.
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- Tshombe agrees to end Katanga's secession.