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Caused higher slavery in south due to more slaves being needed after the cotton gin to be more efficient
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American educator, the first great American advocate of public education, who believed that, in a democratic society, education should be free and universal, nonsectarian, democratic in method, and reliant on well-trained professional teachers.
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First switch between parties and beat John Adams for presidency.
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The Second Great Awakening was a Protestant religious revival during the early 19th century in the United States.
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Gabriel's slave conspiracy ended in severe repression and a more strict slave system
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Jefferson buys land form France and it gave much needed land to the U.S.
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A case that "established the principle of judicial review" and made it possible for things to be unconstitutional.
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Bringed back a wealth of information about the largely unexplored region, as well as valuable U.S. claims to Oregon Territory.
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Prohibited American ships from trading in all foreign ports
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Naval battle that ended up with Britain taking USS Chesapeake vessel. People got mad, Jefferson tries to use anger and to threaten Britain, but fails b/c congress wants nothing to do with it
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Democrat-Rep. canidate defeated a Federalist and was the first time a party succeeded presidency.
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This Act lifted all embargoes on American shipping except for those bound for British or French ports.
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Made textiles even more competitive afterwards and allowed even greater production of textiles
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Manifest Destiny held that the United States was destined—by God, its advocates believed—to expand its dominion and spread democracy and capitalism across the entire North American continent. It encouraged Americans to greatly expand westward and was used to justify this.
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Tecumseh’s death marked the end of Indian resistance east of the Mississippi River, and soon after most of the depleted tribes were forced west
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It fostered a greater sentiment of self-confidence and shared identity throughout the young republic.
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Concluded in a stalemate, but at the time, the victory at New Orleans elevated national pride to such a level that many Americans chalked it up as a win.
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Two sides signed a peace treaty in which they agreed to return all conquered land to each other. With the British no longer a threat, reconstruction then began on the Capitol and White House.
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Ended the War of 1812 and was a diplomatic victory for the U.S.
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The New England Federalist Party met to discuss their grievances concerning the ongoing War of 1812
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This was after the War of 1812, and there was one political party
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Limited naval armaments on the Great Lakes and Lake Champlain, following the War of 1812.
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25ft president and eventually comes up with the Monroe Doctrine which inevitably becomes important later
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Solved issues between the U.K. and U.S. and the two nations agreed to a boundary line involving the 49th parallel north
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Treaty between U.S. and Spain where U.S. gets more needed land (Spain surrendered its claims to the Pacific Northwest)
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U.S. Supreme Court decision that established that the "Necessary and Proper" Clause of the U.S. Constitution gives the federal U.S. government certain implied powers that are not explicitly enumerated in the Constitution.
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Where north and south got one slave state and free state to make it balanced, and showed rising tensions between north and south.
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Panic of 1819. In 1819, the impressive post-War of 1812 economic expansion ended. Banks throughout the country failed; mortgages were foreclosed, forcing people out of their homes and off their farms.
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The Court held that the College's corporate charter qualified as a contract between private parties, with which the legislature could not interfere.
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Importance as it shows examples of how rebellions would happen in the south;
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Opposed European colonialism in America. Doc. basically made U.S. protect the whole West. Hemisphere
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Tried to make a Utopian Community, but failed.
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Adams made Henry Clay his Secretary of State when Clay got everyone to vote Adams instead of Jackson
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The Supreme Court of the United States held that the power to regulate interstate commerce, granted to Congress by the Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution, encompassed the power to regulate navigation.
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Allowed for greater cross-state commerce and allowed boats to go through the states
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Leader of revivalist and was able to convert a lot of people in the Second Great Awakening
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Beecher spread his anti-Catholic message wherever he went and delivered
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Split the Democratic-Republican party into two after the corrupt Bargain
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A protective tariff designed to protect industry in the northern United States. After enactment of this measure, Southern cotton producers be came deeply alarmed when they learned of British threats to seek other markets, given that the cost of American cotton had become so high.
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Formed in opposition of Jackson and had 4 presidents in the U.S.
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Believed that a woman’s role as educator and moral guide for her family was the basis of a well-ordered society, and set the base for women in the future
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The law authorized Jackson to negotiate with southern Native American tribes for their removal to federal territory west of the Mississippi River in exchange for their lands allowing more land
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Moves people west and the new religion competes with other religions as well
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The convention declared that the tariffs of 1828 and 1832 were unconstitutional and unenforceable within the state of South Carolina after February 1, 1833. You can see the tensions rising.
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After the lost of the Indians, America was pretty much able to take all the land they needed
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Supreme Court vacated the conviction of Samuel Worcester and held that the Georgia criminal statute that prohibited non-Native Americans from being present on Native American lands without a license from the state was unconstitutional.
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Was in favor with the common man of the time
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It cost three men their lives and provided the legal basis for the Trail of Tears, the forcible removal of the Cherokee Nation from Georgia
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Focused on the shortcomings of Unitarianism
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hese goals were suitable for early 19th century America, but not for the nations' later need for unified pluralism. The content of the readers changed drastically between McGuffey's 1836- 1837 editions and the 1879 edition.
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Allowed Texas to eventually become part of the U.S. and
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Texans lost, but allowed for western expansion eventually
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It required payment for government land to be in gold and silver.
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A financial crisis in the United States that touched off a major recession that lasted until the mid-1840s. Profits, prices, and wages went down while unemployment went up. Pessimism abounded during the time.
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Was Jackson after-study and was in the same party as Jackson
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He argued that moral intuition is a better guide to the moral sentiment than religious doctrine, and insisted upon the presence of true moral sentiment in each individual, while discounting the necessity of belief in the historical miracles of Jesus.
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After Indian removal act, this was the trail that the Indians were forced to make or be killed
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He founded the Putney, Oneida, and Wallingford Communities, and is credited with coining the term "complex marriage".
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The treaty settled the Northeast Boundary Dispute , which had caused serious conflicts, such as the Aroostook War.
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Democrat James K. Polk defeated Whig Henry Clay in a close contest that turned on the controversial issues of slavery and the annexation of the Republic of Texas.
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Desiring to establish firm, lasting, and sincere friendship between the two nations, have resolved to fix, in a manner clear and positive, by means of a Treaty.
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Allowed for one of the biggest land grabs for the U.S.
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It pitted a politically divided and militarily unprepared Mexico against the expansionist-minded of the U.S.
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A small group of American settlers in California rebelled against the Mexican government and proclaimed California an independent republic.
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The treaty added an additional 525,000 square miles to United States territory, including the land that makes up all or parts of present-day Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah and Wyoming. Also ended war
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Caused a lot of westward expansion.
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Thoreau's minor act of defiance caused him to conclude that it was not enough to be simply against slavery and the war. A person of conscience had to act.
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Led four ships into the harbor at Tokyo Bay, seeking to re-establish for the first time in over 200 years regular trade and discourse between Japan and the western world.
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The Gadsden Purchase, or Treaty, was an agreement between the United States and Mexico, finalized in 1854, in which the United States agreed to pay Mexico
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Opens the ports of Shimoda and Hakodate to American trade and permitting the establishment of a U.S. consulate in Japan.
