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British Nationality Act, gave citizenship to people from ex-colonies.
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Before 1962 there was an 'open door' tradition for Commonwealth Immigrants.
The pro-Commonwealth Conservative Government, in power between 1954 and 1961, took the view that immigration controls were unnecessary and divisive. -
The Commonwealth Immigrants Act 1962 made Citizens of the United Kingdom and Colonies whose passports were not directly issued by the United Kingdom Government subject to immigration control.
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By 1972, with the passing of the Immigration Act, only holders of work permits, or people with parents or grandparents born in the UK could gain entry - effectively stemming primary immigration from Commonwealth countries.
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The points-based system is composed of five tiers, described by the UK Border Agency