-
He believed that everyone started with a blank page and could be affected throught the events and people around them.
-
He was the king of France and put on heavy taxation and controlled a absolute monarchy.
-
English mathmatician and physicist who discovered the role of gravitation in the world we know today.
-
They believed in religious toleration, freedom of press, and a small army.
-
Votaire criticized french life and believed that the French could improve their lives by modeling after the British.
-
"Crush the Infamous Thing"
-
Spread the ideas of writers and the public became more educated and literate.
-
They believed that religion and reason could be combined and that god must be rational.
-
The intellectuals of the 18th century enlightenment were people who would provide education for other thinker in those times.
-
She helped her husband rise to power and stay by conversing with her friends and spreading good word.
-
He agreed with many other leaders and would discourage popular uprisings.
-
Unable to solve taxation disputes with parlament.
-
Thought that reforms and innovations would increase his revenue.
-
His political philosophy influenced the French Revolution as well as the overall development of modern political era.
-
He was a leading publisher to the encyclopedia and put it together with over 100 writers.
-
Helped Denis Diderot publish and organize the Encyclopedia when the authors were finished.
-
Believed that economic liberty was the foundation for a successful economy.
-
German philosopher who is widely considered to be a central figure of modern philosophy and also believed in human experience.
-
It had two objectives to seclarize learning and to replace intellectual assumptions.
-
Longest female ruler of Russia and believed in the ideas of Joseph and Frederick.
-
Britsh statesman who condemmed the recolution for it's extreme measures.
-
Issued a report blaming the aristocratic government for France's finnancial troubles.
-
He proposed new taxes and organzed the assembly of notables and claimed they had no authority.
-
Attacked torture and captial punishment and wrote "On Crimes and Punishments".
-
Was a strong believer in future inventions to achieve maximum revenue.
-
Held British constitution as an example of the wisest model for regulating power.
-
Continued the legacy of his father and fought for more taxation with the parlament.
-
Maderates charter angers royalists who carried out attacks on Mapoleon's allies and he preffered to respond with repressive measures.
-
Was an English painter, poet and printmaker who was a big writer of poetry during the French Revolution.
-
Powerful member of the committee of safety and he established the cult of supreme being.
-
First president of the committee of public safety and was a leading figure in the early stages of the French Revolution.
-
Envised a society in which each individual could maitain personal freedom.
-
A french military and political leader that thrived during the French Revolution and conquered many lands.
-
Defeated Napoleon in battle of Waterloo.
-
Wordsworth was a major English Romantic poet who, with Samuel Taylor Coleridge, helped to launch the Romantic Age
-
He was an English politician and both the youngest and longest-serving Prime Minister since 1806.
-
Was an English poet, literary critic and philosopher who, with his friend William Wordsworth, was a founder of the Romantic Movement in England
-
The first estate was the nobility, the second estate was the clergy, and the last estate was made up of wealthy members in the proffessional middle class.
-
John Wesley founded methodism in England based on the idea that helping the poor is the main goal.
-
He was an English poet and a leading figure in the Romantic movement.
-
List of grievances presented to the monarchy for equality amoung the king's subjects.
-
The third estate left after the assembly and gathered at a tennis court and to take an oath of loyalty.
-
800 people of the France area stormed the prison and released prisoners as a act of rebellion towards the government.
-
Peasants felt they were reclaiming what was rightfully theirs but it had been taken from them by the aristocracy.
-
Set forth by the national assembly, claimed that all men were born free and deserved equal rights.
-
They desired more radical reform and demanded the clergy who refused to take the oath to support the civil constitution to do so or lose state pensions.
-
The plebicite became popular after the french revolution and made Napoleon emperor of France.
-
They justified French expansionism and French military campaigns on the claim that France had the right to spread the enlightened ideals of the French Revolution across Europe.
-
The result of the reconstruction of the Roman Catholic Church into a branch of the secular state.
-
A small group that temporarily had a lot of power in France.
-
Adressed shortcoming and critiqued A vindication of the rights of woman.
-
Men paying taxes within three days were allowed to vote.
-
Ordered the imigrants to return from the border and for the clergy to take an oath or lose pensions but Louis XVI vetoed these laws.
-
The Paris Commune killed 1,200 people in jail.
-
The convention declared France a republic and Louis XVI was executed.
-
Anyone or anything that challenged their own political, social or religious values and were typically influenced by enlightenment writers.
-
Was a military conserition that forsaw all adult men into the army of France.
-
83 departements replaced ancient provinces.
-
Along with the committe of public safety they watched the reign of terror and tried to protect the new creations.
-
Worked with the committe of General security to carry out executive duties of the government.
-
Civic religion modeled after views of Rousseau and encouraged the execution of key republicans.
-
Artisan organizations set up this system and suppressed guilds.
-
They served as victims as persecutors to support the cause.
-
Provided a new legislature of two houses consisting of the upper body and lower council that had nearly 540 members.
-
The Plebiscite became popular after the french revolution and made Napoleon emperor.
-
Made a new constitution during the French Revolution that made Napoleon the top of the list.
-
Made a new constitution during the French Revolution that made Napoleon the top of the list.
-
Was an artistic, literary, and intellectual movement that originated in Europe toward the end of the 18th century.
-
It solidified the Roman Catholic Church as the majority church of France and brought back most of its civil status.
-
He was a French poet, novelist, and dramatist of the Romantic movement.
-
With his older brother, August Wilhelm Schlegel, he was one of the main figures of the Jena romantics.
-
Codification of French Law and is established in all territories that French forces conquer.
-
Consisted of Austria, Germany, Russia, and Sweden who banned together to defeat France.
-
Confederation of client states that enabled the French to unify and dominate.
-
Russian armies fell against Napoleon as he invaded the Russian territory with great speed but the russian armies burned down their own towns so that Napoleon would have no resources for his army.
-
He believed that recognizing minority rights would destroy his empire.
-
Napoleon Bonaparte was exiled by the Allied governments to Elba following his abdication at Fontainebleau.
-
The early 19th century nationalists oppossed congress and didnt allow for individual representation of ethnic groups.
-
It was a constitution granted by King Louis XVIII of France shortly after his restoration. It granted more authority to the monarch than Louis XVIII.
-
Napoleon and The Duke of Wellington fought in the territory of Britain and Napoleon was defeated.
-
Britain, Russia, Austria, and Prussia all came together against the French and Napoleon to finally put him down.
-
Student organization at the German universities that started as an expression of the new nationalism prevalent in post-Napoleonic Europe.
-
It was an act of Parliament that suspended Habeas Corpus and extended existing laws against seditious gatherings in Britain.
-
William Blake proclaimed the supremacy of the imagination over the rationalism and materialism of the 18th-century.
-
Was dominated by monarchies landed aristocracies and established churches.
-
Liberal crowd gathers in Machester Sain Peter's fiel. Militia moved in and killed 11 people.
-
They designed at intimidating agitators and limiting their free speech.
-
Informal meetings with European power after congress of vienna. In 1820 they began to fail.
-
Russia, Prussia have an agreement that stables government oppurtunity to intervene in coutries experiencing a revolution to restore order.
-
Sercret socities begin to form to try to unite the people against the government and some soldiers hear rumors of a corrupt government and begin to spread the word.
-
The russian army join Tsar Nicholas in the Moscow regiment. They fire artillery at the enemies and killed many of them.
-
They are formed to unite Russian protestars to focus on the issues at hand.
-
Many revolutions and revolts against nationalism proved that it was failing and that a new type of government needed to be established.
-
Charles X restored the rule to primogenitre and supported the Catholic church and gave special rights to decendants of enigres.
-
Parisians responded by staging massive protests against charles the tenth.
-
Reneged on his pledge to create constitutional government and resisted aspirations by German nationalists to dissolve order.
