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beginning of world war 2
Japan invades Manchuria. -
The Great Depression
President Franklin D. Roosevelt declares a "Bank holiday", closing all United States banks and freezing all financial transactions (the 'holiday' ends on March 13). March 1933 German federal election: National Socialists gain 43.9% of the votes. -
in Europe Timeline
Adolf Hitler becomes Fuehrer of Germany. By the summer of 1934, the elderly German President, Paul von Hindenburg, lay close to death at his country estate in East Prussia. -
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world war 2
Fascist Italy invades, conquers, and annexes Ethiopia. -
Italy began its World War II
offensive when Benito Mussolini ordered his troops into Abyssinia in October 1935, then renounced its membership in the League of Nations in May 1936. The World War II timeline below summarizes these events and other important events that occurred from October 1935 to July 17, 1936. -
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world war 2
Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy sign a treaty of cooperation on October 25; on November 1, the Rome-Berlin Axis is announced. -
world war 2
Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan sign the Anti-Comintern Pact, directed against the Soviet Union and the international Communist movement. -
world war 2
Japan invades China, initiating World War II in the Pacific. -
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world war 2
Germany incorporates Austria in the Anschluss. -
world war 2
Germany, Italy, Great Britain, and France sign the Munich agreement which forces the Czechoslovak Republic to cede the Sudetenland, including the key Czechoslovak military defense positions, to Nazi Germany. -
world war 2
Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union sign a nonaggression agreement and a secret codicil dividing eastern Europe into spheres of influence. -
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world war 2
Under German pressure, the Slovaks declare their independence and form the Slovak Republic. The Germans occupy the rump Czech lands in violation of the Munich agreement, forming a Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia. -
world war 2
France and Great Britain guarantee the integrity of the borders of the Polish state. -
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world war 2
Fascist Italy invades and annexes Albania. -
world war 2
Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union sign a nonaggression agreement and a secret codicil dividing eastern Europe into spheres of influence. -
world war 2
Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union sign a nonaggression agreement and a secret codicil dividing eastern Europe into spheres of influence. -
world war 2
Germany invades Poland, initiating World War II in Europe. -
world war 2
Germany invades Poland, initiating World War II in Europe. -
world war 2
Honoring their guarantee of Poland’s borders, Great Britain and France declare war on Germany. -
world war 2
The Soviet Union invades Poland from the east. -
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world war 2
Warsaw surrenders on September 27. The Polish government flees into exile via Romania. Germany and the Soviet Union divide Poland between them. -
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world war 2
The Soviet Union invades Finland, initiating the so-called Winter War. The Finns sue for an armistice and have to cede the northern shores of Lake Lagoda and the small Finnish coastline on the Arctic Sea to the Soviet Union. -
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world war 2
Germany invades Denmark and Norway. Denmark surrenders on the day of the attack; Norway holds out until June 9. -
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world war 2
Germany attacks western Europe—France and the neutral Low Countries. Luxembourg is occupied on May 10; the Netherlands surrenders on May 14, and Belgium surrenders on May 28. On June 22, France signs an armistice agreement by which the Germans occupy the northern half of the country and the entire Atlantic coastline. In southern France, a collaborationist regime with its capital in Vichy is established -
world war 2
Italy enters the war. Italy invades southern France on June 21 -
world war 2
The Soviet Union occupies the Baltic States on June 14–18, engineering Communist coup d’états in each of them on July 14–15, and then annexing them as Soviet Republics on August 3–6. -
world war 2
The Soviet Union forces Romania to cede the eastern province of Bessarabia and the northern half of Bukovina to Soviet Ukraine. -
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world war 2
The air war known as the Battle of Britain ends in defeat for Nazi Germany. -
world war 2
Second Vienna Award: Germany and Italy arbitrate a decision on the division of the disputed province of Transylvania between Romania and Hungary. The loss of northern Transylvania forces Romanian King Carol to abdicate in favor of his son, Michael and brings to power a dictatorship under General Ion Antonescu -
world war 2
The Italians invade British-controlled Egypt from Italian-controlled Libya. -
world war 2
Germany, Italy, and Japan sign the Tripartite Pact. -
world war 2
Italy invades Greece from Albania
