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Tacitus made a document, depicting the Romans as being more primitive than the Germans.
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It was a proclamation that would make Christianity the main religion of Rome. The effect was permanent and made by Constantine.
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It is a phrase said to establish your faith. It is called Nicaean Creed because it was first adopted by the council of Niceae.
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The are a layer of Defensive wall made of stone to protect Constantinople. Surrounded the city on all side to protect from infantry and sea attacks.
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The migration of Germanic tribes into today, British European territory .
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Took place when the Romans left Britain. Literacy drastically decreased.
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Alaric had attempted to appease both sides by having the Visigoth governors use Roman ethics .Was partially successful but eventually the pillaged the remaining roman forces.
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Founded by Childeric l. Was his famous son Clovis l ,who brought all of Gaul under Merovingian.
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Clovis l, the first King of Franks to Unite all of Gaul. Became king at 15 and had adopted Christianity, inventor of the Salic law.
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Salic laws were the Civil codes of Salian Frank's. Made by their king Clovis
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Justinian was known for his code, Justinian Code. This Code says the emperor made and interpreted all the laws, ultimately giving him all control of Rome.
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Most violent riot in Constantinople. Lasted a week with have the city burned or destroyed and tens of thousands were killed.
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At the age 40, he had begun receiving revaluations from god, generosity to the poor, kind treatment to slaves , etc. those who did not follow him would harass and ridicule his followers. He then left when his uncle was killed, with many of his followers with him to Medina.
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A gallo-Roman historian and Bishop of tours .
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An epic poem about a German warrior and king named Beowulf.
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Muhammad and the Muslims successfully retrieve Mecca.
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Ali was the cousin and son-in-law to Muhammad. Also said to be born in sacred sanctuary of the Kaaba. Said to be the first follower. His later ancestors would triphal over where Ali stood next to Muhammad. This caused Ummah to split into Sunni and shi'i.
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One of the 4 major Arab Caliphates established after Muhammad's death.
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A monk at monastery of Saint Peters. A famous author of the book Ecclesiastical history of the English people. This earned him the name, "Father of the English history."
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A shrine. Located at the Temple in Mount in the old City Jerusalem. sometimes called the Mosque Omar.
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Near Poitier, France. Charles "the Hammer" Martel, had created his own army to defeat Muslims. He had trained his men in the art of stealth, they would sneak behind and pillage and in capacitance their enemy . Thus halting the growth of the Muslim belief and making him the leader of France.
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The third of the major Arab Caliphates. Came from Muhammad's youngest uncle.
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King of Franks. First of Carolingian's to be king. The son of Charles Martel, For recognition from the pope he defended Rome from the Lombard.
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After he had defused a fight the pope could not handle , he was made Emperor.
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King of Wessex. Was from the only tribe to survive a viking invasion. Successfully defended his kingdom from viking invasions. By the time of his death, he had become the ruler of England.
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A family that ruled South west England. Conquered Viking territory .
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A Turkish empire that had assimilated many of the Persian customs.
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an invasion Led by Williams The Conqueror on England
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Pope Urban ll is manipulating others to join the crusades. Will extinguish your sins and a free pass to heaven. He tries to justify the reasons for the crusades so he can gain power.
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The Christians successfully take over Jerusalem from the Muslims and Jews, slaughtering thousand in the process. Men, Women and children are all killed. The conquerors were thugs who had no remorse. Conquers included, prisoners, thieves, knights, monks, merchants, farmers.
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Attempt by European kings to reconquer the Holy land from Saladin.
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The prose adds is text on old Norse poetics. Combining Christian and Norse mytholgic beliefs.
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Another attempt to regain Holy Land from Muslims.
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Thousands of young people marched to Jerusalem to take it. Failed, did not reach Jerusalem.
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Another attempt to take Jerusalem and the rest of the Holy Land
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Attempt to take Jerusalem, also attacked Egypt
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Attempt to take Tunis. failed
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Failed attempt to take Turks. The last crusade
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The population grew, due to more herbs being grown from the warmer weather. Thus more food was available to feed the people.
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Ottoman Empire takes over Constantinople. Invasion led by Ottoman Sultan Mehmed ll.
