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Germania was written by Tacitus, which was about the history of Germanic tribes and the Roman empire. And was also used to critique Roman society.
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Religious toleration for Christianity within the Roman Empire
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About the Christians Faith.
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Rome was sacked by King Alaric and got destroyed.
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Theodosius II builds a Great wall around Constantinople, establishing it as a the center of the new Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantine Empire)
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The Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain was the process, from the mid 5th to early 7th centuries, by which the coastal lowlands of Britain developed from a Romano-British to a Germanic culture following the Roman withdrawal in the early 5th century.
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Was Salian Frankish Dynasty ruled by Franks or 300 years.
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A) Help the Society social class of people.
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"Clovis was the first king of the Franks to unite all of the Frankish tribes under one ruler, changing the form of leadership from a group of royal chieftains to rule by a single king and ensuring that the kingship was passed down to his heirs."
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"The House of Wessex, also known as the House of Cerdic refers to the family that initially ruled a kingdom in southwest England known as Wessex, from the 6th century under Cerdic of Wessex until the unification of the Kingdoms of England."
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Justinian Becomes Emperor of the Byzantine Empire.
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Riot in Constantinople, about Chariot races, where many were killed and the city was burned.
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Hired Germanic tribes to protect Saxon but didn't pay
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A) started his Clerical Career
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A) If you die during war you go to paradise.
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Ali is murdered, creating Sunni/ Shia split
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Umayyad Empire was 1st empire
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Muhammed leaves Mecca for Medina/ Foundation of Islam
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Dome of the Rock built in Jerusalem
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The venerable Bead's writing
Venreable Bead- an English monk at the monastery of Saint Peter at Monkwearmouth and its companion monastery, Saint Paul's, in modern Jarrow, County Durham, both of which were then in the Kingdom of Northumbria. -
Pepin the Short was the King of the Franks from 751 until his death. He was the first of the Carolingians to become king.
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"At the Battle of Tours near Poitiers, France, Frankish leader Charles Martel, a Christian, defeats a large army of Spanish Moors, halting the Muslim advance into Western Europe. "
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2nd empire of Muslims overthrew Umayyad
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"Was a family of Frankish aristocrats and the dynasty (ad 750–887) that they established to rule western Europe. The name derives from the large number of family members who bore the name Charles, most notably Charlemagne"
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Charlemagne was crowned by Pope
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1) Only English monarch known as Great
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Epic poem about Hero.
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A1)Took over holy land 600.
A2)Was in Persia, very dominant, also mixed culture. -
After the mini ice age the land was no more cold which made agriculture expand and this lead to more people to feed.
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Schism between Greek orthodox and Roman Catholic
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"The Norman conquest of England was the 11th century invasion and occupation of England by an army of Norman, Breton, and French soldiers led by Duke William II of Normandy, later styled as William the Conqueror."
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One reason it started Crusades
A1) to Remish sins -
"The First Crusade (1096–1099) was the first of a number of crusades that attempted to recapture the Holy Lands, called by Pope Urban II in 1095."
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Kings crusades- reconquer holy land
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Snorri Sturlson say man lost the name of God because people worshiped other gods.
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"The Fourth Crusade was a Western European armed expedition called by Pope Innocent III, originally intended to conquer Muslim-controlled Jerusalem by means of an invasion through Egypt"
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Crusade by euro's of expenlling muslims
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Similar to 4th Crusade
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"The Sixth Crusade started in 1228 as an attempt to regain Jerusalem. It began seven years after the failure of the Fifth Crusade and involved very little actual fighting"
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The Eighth Crusade was a crusade launched by Louis IX of France against the city of Tunis in 1270.
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Similar to 8th. was last conquer of holy land
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Ibn Buttuta left on Pilgrimage to Mecca.
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Also known as the Fall. Army was defeated and taken over.