AP US History By jenngracex Jan 1, 1517 Martin Luther begins Protestant Reformation Jan 1, 1536 John Calvin of Geneva publishes Instituties of the Christian Religion Period: Jan 1, 1598 to Jan 1, 1685 Edict of Nantes Jan 1, 1608 Champlain colonizes Québec for France Jan 1, 1619 First Africans arrive in Virginia Jan 1, 1620 Pilgrims sail on the Mayflower to Plymouth Bay Jan 1, 1624 Dutch found New Netherland Jan 1, 1624 Virginia becomes a royal colony Jan 1, 1625 Population of English colonies in America about 2,000 Jan 1, 1629 Charles I dismisses Parliament and persecutes Puritans Jan 1, 1630 Puritans found Massachusetts Bay Colony Jan 1, 1634 Jonathan Edwards begins Great Awakening Period: Jan 1, 1635 to Jan 1, 1636 Roger Williams convicted of heresy and founds Rhode Island Period: Jan 1, 1635 to Jan 1, 1638 Connecticut and New Haven colonies founded Jan 1, 1636 Harvard College founded Jan 1, 1637 Pequot War Jan 1, 1638 Anne Hutchinson banished from Massachusetts colony Jan 1, 1639 Connecticut's Fundamental Orders drafted Jan 1, 1642 Civil war begins in England between the king and Parliament Period: Jan 1, 1642 to Jan 1, 1648 English Civil War Jan 1, 1643 New England Confederation formed Jan 1, 1643 Louis XIV becomes king of France Period: Jan 1, 1649 to Jan 1, 1658 Puritan rule of England under Oliver Cromwell Jan 1, 1650 William Bradford completes "Of Plymouth Plantation" Jan 1, 1650 First Navigation Laws to control colonial commerce Jan 1, 1655 New Netherland conquers New Sweden Jan 1, 1660 Restoration of the monarchy in England Navigation Act Jan 1, 1662 Half-Way Covenant for Congregational Church membership established Jan 1, 1664 England seizes New Netherland from Dutch Jan 1, 1664 East and West Jersey colonies founded Jan 1, 1670 Virginia assembly disfranchises landless freemen Period: Jan 1, 1675 to Jan 1, 1676 King Philip's War Jan 1, 1676 Bacon's Rebellion in Virginia Period: Jan 1, 1680 to Jan 1, 1690 Mass expansion of slavery in colonies Jan 1, 1681 William Penn founds Pennsylvania colony Jan 1, 1682 La Salle explores MIssissippi River to the Gulf of Mexico Jan 1, 1686 Royal authority creates Dominion of New England Period: Jan 1, 1688 to Jan 1, 1689 Glorious Revolution overthrows Stuarts and Dominion of New England Period: Jan 1, 1689 to Jan 1, 1691 Leisler's Rebellion in New York Period: Jan 1, 1689 to Jan 1, 1697 King William's War (War of the League of Augsburg) Jan 1, 1692 Salem witch trials in Massachusetts Jan 1, 1693 College of William and Mary founded Jan 1, 1693 College of William and Mary founded Jan 1, 1696 Board of Trade assumes governance of colonies Jan 1, 1698 Royal African Company slave trade monopoly ended Jan 1, 1700 Population of English colonies in America about 250,000 Jan 1, 1701 Yale College founded Period: Jan 1, 1702 to Jan 1, 1713 Queen Anne's War (War of Spanish Succession) Jan 1, 1712 New York City slave revolt Jan 1, 1718 French found New Orleans Jan 1, 1721 Smallpox inoculation introduced Jan 1, 1732 First edition of Franklin's "Poor Richard's Almanack" Period: Jan 1, 1734 to Jan 1, 1735 Zenger free-press trial in New York Jan 1, 1738 George Whitefield spreads Great Awakening Jan 1, 1739 South Carolina slave revolt Jan 1, 1739 War of Jenkins's Ear Period: Jan 1, 1744 to Jan 1, 1748 King George's War (War of Austrian Succession) Jan 1, 1746 Princeton College founded Dec 2, 1747 Shaker movement founded in Manchester, England Dec 2, 1750 Industrial Revolution begins in Britain Jan 1, 1754 Washington battles French on frontier Jan 1, 1754 Albany Congress Jan 1, 1755 Braddock's defeat Period: Jan 1, 1756 to Jan 1, 1763 Seven Year's War (French and Indian War) Jan 1, 1757 Pitt emerges as leader of British government Jan 1, 1759 Battle of Québec Jan 1, 1760 Britain vetoes South Carolina anti-slave trade measures Jan 1, 1763 Peace of Paris Jan 1, 1763 Pontiac's uprising Jan 1, 1763 Proclamation of 1763 Jan 1, 1763 Seven Years' War (French and Indian War) ends Jan 1, 1764 Paxton Boys march on Philadelphia Jan 1, 1764 Brown College founded Jan 1, 1764 Sugar Act Jan 1, 1765 Stamp Act Congress Jan 1, 1765 Quartering Act Jan 1, 1765 Stamp Act Jan 1, 1766 Rutgers College founded Jan 1, 1766 Declartory Acts Jan 1, 1767 Townshend Acts Jan 1, 1767 New York legislature suspended by Parliament Jan 1, 1768 British troops occupy Boston Period: Jan 1, 1768 to Jan 1, 1771 Regulator protests Jan 1, 1769 Dartmouth College founded Jan 1, 1770 Boston Massacre Jan 1, 1770 All Townshend Acts except tea tax repealed Period: Dec 2, 1770 to Dec 2, 1780 First Shaker communities established in New York Jan 1, 1772 Committees of correspondence formed Jan 1, 1773 Governor Hutchinson's actions provoke Boston Tea Party Jan 1, 1773 British East India Company granted tea monopoly Jan 1, 1774 "Intolerable Acts" Jan 1, 1774 Québec Act Jan 1, 1774 First Continental Congress Jan 1, 1774 The Association boycotts British goods Jan 1, 1774 First Continental Congress calls for abolition of slave trade Jan 1, 1775 Battles of Lexington and Concord Jan 1, 1775 Second Continental Congress Jan 1, 1775 Americans capture British garrisons at Ticonderoga and Crown Point Jan 1, 1775 Battle of Bunker Hill Jan 1, 1775 King George III formally proclaims colonies in rebellion Jan 1, 1775 Failed invasions of Canada Jan 1, 1775 Battles of Lexington and Concord Jan 1, 1775 Philadelphia Quakers found world's first antislavery movement Jan 1, 1776 Paine's Common Sense Jan 1, 1776 Battle of Trenton Jan 1, 1776 New Jersey constitution temporarily gives women the vote Jan 1, 1776 Declaration of Independence Jan 1, 1777 Battle of Brandywine Jan 1, 1777 Battle of Germantown Jan 1, 1777 Battle of Saratoga Jan 1, 1777 Articles of Confederation adopted by Second Continental Congress Jan 1, 1778 Formation of French-American alliance Jan 1, 1778 Battle of Monmouth Period: Jan 1, 1778 to Jan 1, 1779 Clark's victories in the West Jan 1, 1780 Massachusetts adops first constitution drafted in convention and ratified by popular vote Jan 1, 1781 Battle of King's Mountain Jan 1, 1781 Greene leads Carolina campaign Jan 1, 1781 French and American force Conwallis to surrender at Yorktown Jan 1, 1781 Articles of Confederation put into effect Jan 1, 1781 Battle of Cowpens Jan 1, 1782 North's ministry collapses in Britain Jan 1, 1783 Treaty of Paris Jan 1, 1783 MIlitary officers form Society for the Cincinnati Jan 1, 1784 Treaty of Fort Stanwix Jan 1, 1785 Land Ordinance of 1785 Jan 1, 1786 Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom Jan 1, 1786 Shay's Rebellion Jan 1, 1786 Meeting of five states to discuss revision of the Articles of Confederation Jan 1, 1787 Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia Jan 1, 1787 Northwest Ordinance Jan 1, 1788 Ratification by nine states guarantees a new government under the Constitution Jan 1, 1789 Judiciary Act of 1789 Jan 1, 1789 Washington elected president Jan 1, 1789 Constitution formally put into effect Jan 1, 1789 French Revolution begins Jan 1, 1789 Declaration of the Rights of Man in France Jan 1, 1790 First official census Jan 1, 1791 Bill of Rights adopted Jan 1, 1791 Vermont becomes fourteenth state Jan 1, 1791 Bank of the United States created Jan 1, 1791 Excise tax passed Jan 1, 1791 Toussaint L'Ouverture launches Haitian Revolution Dec 2, 1791 Samuel Slater buils first US textile factory Jan 1, 1792 Washington reelected president Period: Jan 1, 1792 to Jan 1, 1793 Federalist and Democratic-Republican parties formed Jan 1, 1793 France declares war on Britain and Spain Jan 1, 1793 Washington's Neutrality Proclamation Jan 1, 1793 Citizen Genêt affair Jan 1, 1793 Louis XVI beheaded; radical phase of French Revolution Dec 2, 1793 Eli Whitney invents cotton gin Dec 8, 1793 Whitney's cotton gin transforms southern economy Jan 1, 1794 Whiskey Rebellion Jan 1, 1794 Battle of Fallen Timbers Jan 1, 1794 Jay's Treaty with Britain Dec 2, 1794 Thomas Paine publishes The Age of Reason Jan 1, 1795 Pinckney's Treaty with Spain Jan 1, 1795 Treaty of Greenville: Indians cede Ohio Dec 2, 1795 University of North Carolina founded Jan 1, 1796 Washington's Farewell Address Jan 1, 1797 Adams becomes president Jan 1, 1797 XYZ Affair Jan 1, 1798 Alien and Sedition Acts Period: Jan 1, 1798 to Jan 1, 1799 Virginia and Kentucky resolutions Period: Jan 1, 1798 to Jan 1, 1800 Undeclared war with France Dec 2, 1798 Whitney develops interchangeable parts for muskets Jan 1, 1800 Jefferson defeats Adams for presidency Jan 1, 1800 Convention of 1800: peace with France Dec 2, 1800 Second Great Awakening begins Dec 8, 1800 Gabriel slave rebellion in Virginia Jan 1, 1801 Judiciary Act of 1801 Period: Jan 1, 1801 to Jan 1, 1805 Naval war with Tripoli Jan 1, 1802 Revised naturalization law Jan 1, 1802 Judiciary Act of 1801 repealed Jan 1, 1803 Marbury v. Madison Jan 1, 1803 Louisiana Purchase Jan 1, 1804 Jefferson reelected president Jan 1, 1804 Impeachment of Justice Chase Jan 1, 1804 Haiti emerges as first independent black republic Period: Jan 1, 1804 to Jan 1, 1806 Lewis and Clark expedition Jan 1, 1805 Batle of Trafalgar Jan 1, 1805 Battle of Austerltz Jan 1, 1805 Peace treatywith Tripoli Period: Jan 1, 1805 to Jan 1, 1807 Pike's explorations Jan 1, 1806 Burr treason trial Jan 1, 1807 Chesapeake affair Jan 1, 1807 Embargo Act Dec 2, 1807 Robert Fulton's first steamboat Dec 2, 1807 Embargo spurs American manufacturing Dec 8, 1807 Britain abolishes slave trade Dec 8, 1808 Congress outlaws slave trade Dec 8, 1808 Royal Navy forms West Africa Squadron Jan 1, 1809 Madison elected preident Jan 1, 1810 Macon's Bill No 2 Jan 1, 1810 Napoleo announces (falsely) repeal of blockade decrees Jan 1, 1810 Maddison reestablishes nonimporation against Britain Jan 1, 1810 Fletcher v Peck ruling asserts right of Supreme Court to invalidate state laws deemed unconstitutional Jan 1, 1811 Venezuela declares independence from Spain Jan 1, 1811 Battle of Tippecanoe Dec 2, 1811 Cumberland Road construction begins Jan 1, 1812 United States declares war on Britain Jan 1, 1812 United States declares war on Britain Jan 1, 1812 Madison reelected president Period: Jan 1, 1812 to Jan 1, 1813 American invasions of Canada fail Jan 1, 1813 Battle of Lake Erie Jan 1, 1813 Battle of the Thames Jan 1, 1814 Battle of Horseshoe Bend Jan 1, 1814 Battle of Plattsburgh Jan 1, 1814 Treaty of Ghent signed ending War of 1812 Jan 1, 1814 Napoleon exiled to Elba Jan 1, 1814 British burn Washington, D.C. Period: Jan 1, 1814 to Jan 1, 1815 Congress of Vienna Period: Jan 1, 1814 to Jan 1, 1815 Hartford Convention Jan 1, 1815 Battle of New Orleans Jan 1, 1815 Napoleon's army defeated at Waterloo Jan 1, 1816 Second Bank of the United States founded Jan 1, 1816 Argentina declares independence from Spain Jan 1, 1816 Monroe elected president Jan 1, 1816 Protectionist Tariff of 1816 Dec 2, 1817 Rush-Bagot agreement limits naval armament on Great Lakes Dec 2, 1817 Erie Canal construction begins Dec 2, 1817 Madison vetoes Calhoun's Bonus Bill Dec 8, 1817 American Colonization Society formed Dec 2, 1818 Jackson invades Florida Dec 2, 1818 Anglo-American Convention Dec 2, 1818 Chile, in rebellion since 1810, declares independence from Spain Dec 2, 1819 Panic of 1819 Dec 2, 1819 Spain cedes Florida to United Statse in Adams-Onís Treaty Dec 2, 1819 McCulloch v Maryland Dec 2, 1819 Dartmouth College v Woodward Dec 2, 1819 Jefferson founds University of Virginia Dec 2, 1820 Missouri Compromise Dec 2, 1820 Monroe reelected Dec 2, 1820 Land Act of 1820 Dec 2, 1820 Missouri and Maine admitted to Union Dec 8, 1820 Missouri Compromise Dec 2, 1821 Cohens v Virginia Dec 2, 1821 Cooper publishes The Spy, his first successful novel Dec 2, 1821 Austria intervenes to crush popular uprising in Italy Dec 2, 1821 Emma Willard establishes Troy (New York) Female Seminary Dec 2, 1822 Vesey slave conspiracy in Charleston, South Carolina Dec 8, 1822 Republic of LIberia established in Africa Dec 8, 1822 Vesey slave rebellion in Charleston, South Carolina Dec 2, 1823 France intervenes to suppress liberal government in Spain Dec 2, 1823 Mexico opens Texas to American settlers Dec 2, 1823 Secretary Adams proposes Monroe Doctrine Dec 2, 1824 Russo-American Treaty Dec 2, 1824 Lack of electoral majority for presidency throws election into House of Representatives Dec 2, 1824 Gibbens v Ogden Dec 2, 1825 Erie Canal completed Dec 2, 1825 New Harmony commune established Dec 2, 1825 House elects John Quincy Adams president Dec 2, 1825 Erie Canal completed Dec 2, 1826 American Temperance Society founded Dec 2, 1828 Tariff of 1828 (Tariff of Abominations) Dec 2, 1828 American Peace Society founded Dec 2, 1828 Noah Webster publishes dictionary Dec 2, 1828 Jackson elected president Dec 2, 1828 The South Carolina Exposition published Dec 2, 1828 First railroad in United States Dec 8, 1829 Walker publishes "Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the World" Dec 2, 1830 Joseph Smith founds Mormon Church Dec 2, 1830 Godey's Lady's Book first published Dec 2, 1830 Indian Removal Act Dec 2, 1830 July Revolution in France Period: Dec 2, 1830 to Dec 2, 1831 Finney conducts revivals in eastern cities Period: Dec 2, 1831 to Dec 2, 1832 Alexis de Tocqueville tours United States Dec 8, 1831 Nat Turner slave rebellion in Virginia Dec 8, 1831 Garrison begins publishing "THe Liberator" Period: Dec 8, 1831 to Dec 8, 1832 Virginia legislature debates slavery and emancipation Dec 2, 1832 "Bank War" - Jackson vetoes bill to recharter Bank of the United States Dec 2, 1832 Reform Bill in Britain expands electorate Dec 2, 1832 Tariff of 1832 Dec 2, 1832 Black Hawk War Dec 2, 1832 Jackson defeats Clay for presidency Period: Dec 2, 1832 to Dec 2, 1833 South Carolina nullification crisis Dec 2, 1833 Compromise Tariff of 1833 Dec 2, 1833 Jackson removes federal deposits from Bank of the United States Dec 8, 1833 British abolish slavery in West Indies Dec 8, 1833 American Anti-Slavery Society fouded Dec 2, 1834 Anti-Catholic riot in Boston Dec 2, 1834 Cyrus McCormick invents mechanical mower-reaper Dec 8, 1834 Abolitionist students expelled from Lane Theological Seminary Dec 2, 1835 Lyceum movement flourishes Dec 8, 1835 US Post Office orders destruction of abolitionist mail Dec 9, 1835 "Broadcloth Mob" attacks Garrison Dec 2, 1836 Specie Circular issued Dec 2, 1836 Bank of the United States expires Dec 2, 1836 Bureau of Indian Affairs established Dec 2, 1836 Battle of the Alamo Dec 2, 1836 Battle of San Jacinto Dec 2, 1836 Texas wins independence from Mexico Dec 2, 1836 Van Buren elected president Dec 9, 1836 House of Representatives passes "Gag Resolution" Dec 2, 1837 Oberlin College admits female students Dec 2, 1837 Mary Lyon establishes Mouth Holyoke Seminary Dec 2, 1837 Seminole Indians defeated and eventually removed from Florida Dec 2, 1837 United States recognizes Texas republic but refuses annexation Dec 2, 1837 Panic of 1837 Dec 2, 1837 John Deere develops steel plow Dec 2, 1837 Emerson delivers "The American Scholar" address Dec 9, 1837 Mob kills abolitionist Lovejoy in Alton, Illinois Dec 9, 1837 Canadian rebellion and Caroline incident Period: Dec 2, 1838 to Dec 2, 1839 Cherokee Indians removed on "Trail of Tears" Dec 9, 1839 Weld publishes "American Slavery as It is" Dec 9, 1839 Slave revolt aboard Amistad Dec 9, 1839 Aroostook War breaks out over Maine boundary Dec 2, 1840 London antislavery convention refuses to recognize female delegates Dec 2, 1840 Independent treasury established Dec 2, 1840 Harrison defeats Van Buren for presidency Dec 2, 1840 President Van Buren establishes ten-hour day for federal employees Dec 9, 1840 Antislavery Liberty party organized Dec 2, 1841 Brook Farm commune established Dec 9, 1841 Harrison dies after four weeks in office Dec 9, 1841 Tyler assumes presidency Dec 2, 1842 Massachusetts declares labor unions legal in Commonwealth v Hunt Dec 9, 1842 Webster-Ashburton treaty Dec 2, 1843 Dorothea Dix petitions Massachusetts legislature on behalf of the insane Period: Dec 2, 1843 to Dec 2, 1868 Era of clipper ships Dec 2, 1844 Samuel Morse invents telegraph Dec 2, 1844 Anti-Catholic riot in Philadelphia Dec 9, 1844 Polk defeats Clay in "Manifest Destiny" election Dec 9, 1844 Caleb Cushing signs Treaty of Wanghia with China Period: Dec 2, 1845 to Dec 2, 1849 Potato famine in Ireland Dec 9, 1845 Douglass publishes "Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass" Dec 9, 1845 United States annexes Texas Dec 2, 1846 Elias Howe invents sewing machine Period: Dec 2, 1846 to Dec 2, 1847 Mormon migration to Utah Dec 9, 1846 Walker Tariff Dec 9, 1846 Independent treasury restored Dec 9, 1846 United States settles Oregon dispute with Britain Dec 9, 1846 United States and Mexico clash over Texas boundary Dec 9, 1846 Kearny takes Santa Fe Dec 9, 1846 Frémont conquers California Dec 9, 1846 Wilmot Proviso passes House of Representatives Period: Dec 9, 1846 to Dec 9, 1848 Mexican War Dec 9, 1847 Battle of Buena Vista Dec 9, 1847 Scott takes Mexico City Dec 2, 1848 Seneca Falls Woman's Rights Convention held Dec 2, 1848 Oneida Community established Dec 2, 1848 First general incorporation laws in New York Dec 2, 1848 Democratic revolutions collapse in Germany Dec 9, 1848 Free Soil party organized Dec 9, 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo Dec 9, 1848 British seize port of San Juan del Norte in Nicaragua Dec 9, 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ends Mexican War Dec 9, 1848 Taylor defeats Cass and Van Buren for presidency Dec 2, 1849 American, or Know-Nothing, party formed Dec 9, 1849 California Gold Rush Dec 2, 1850 Hawthorne publishes The Scarlet Letter Dec 9, 1850 Filmore assumes presidency after Taylor's death Dec 9, 1850 Compromise of 1850, including Fugitive Slave Law Dec 9, 1850 Clayton-Bulwer Treaty with Britain Dec 2, 1851 London World's Fair Dec 2, 1851 Melville publishes Moby Dick Dec 2, 1851 Maine passes first law prohibiting liquor Dec 9, 1851 Australian gold rush Dec 2, 1852 Cumberland Road completed Dec 9, 1852 Harriet Beecher Stowe publishes "Uncle Tom's Cabin" Dec 9, 1852 Pierce defeats Scott for presidency Dec 9, 1853 Gadsden Purchase from Mexico Period: Dec 9, 1853 to Dec 9, 1856 Crimean War in Russia Dec 9, 1854 Commodore Perry opens Japan Dec 9, 1854 Ostend Manifesto proposes seizure of Cuba Dec 9, 1854 Kansas-Nebraska Act repeals Missouri Compromise of 1820 Dec 9, 1854 Republican party organized Dec 9, 1854 Kansas-Nebraska Act Dec 9, 1854 Republican party forms Dec 2, 1855 Whitman publishes Leaves of Grass Dec 9, 1856 William Waler becomes president of Nicaragua and legalizes slavery Dec 9, 1856 Sumner beaten by Brooks in Senate chamger Dec 9, 1856 Browns Pottawatomie Massacre Dec 9, 1856 Buchanan defeats Frémont and Fillmore for presidency Period: Dec 9, 1856 to Dec 9, 1861 Civil War in "bleeding Kansas" Dec 9, 1857 Dred Scott decision Dec 9, 1857 Lecompton Constitution rejected Dec 9, 1857 Tariff of 1857 Dec 9, 1857 Panic of 1857 Dec 9, 1857 Hinton R. Helper publishes "The Impending Crisis of the South" Dec 2, 1858 Cyrus Field lays first transatlantic cable Dec 9, 1858 Lincoln-Douglas debates Dec 9, 1859 Brown raids Harpers Ferry Dec 2, 1860 Pony Express established Dec 9, 1860 Lincoln wins four-way race for presidency Dec 9, 1860 South Carolina secedes from Union Dec 9, 1860 Crittenden Compromise fails Mar 4, 1861 Lincoln takes office (date accurate) Apr 12, 1861 Fort Sumter fired on (date accurate) Dec 2, 1861 First transcontinental telegraph Dec 9, 1861 Confederate government formed Dec 9, 1861 Four upper South states secede Dec 9, 1861 Morrill Tariff Act passed Dec 9, 1861 Trent affair Dec 9, 1861 Lincoln suspends writ of habeas corpus Dec 9, 1861 Seven seceding states form Confederate States of America Dec 9, 1861 First Battle of Bull Run Dec 9, 1862 Homestead Act Dec 9, 1862 McClellan's Peninsula Campaign Dec 9, 1862 Seven Days' Battles Dec 9, 1862 Second Battle of Bull Run Dec 9, 1862 Battle of Antietam Dec 9, 1862 Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation Dec 9, 1862 Battle of Fredricksburg Dec 9, 1862 Northern army seizes New Orleans Dec 9, 1862 Grant takes Fort Henry and Fort Donelson Dec 9, 1862 Naval battle of Merrimack (Virginia) and Monitor Dec 9, 1862 Confederacy enacts conscription Period: Dec 9, 1862 to Dec 9, 1864 Alabama raids Northern shipping Dec 9, 1863 Union enacts conscription Dec 9, 1863 New York City draft riots Dec 9, 1863 National Banking System established Dec 9, 1863 Final Emancipation Proclamation Dec 9, 1863 Battle of Chancellorsville Dec 9, 1863 Battle of Gettysburg Dec 9, 1863 Fall of Vicksburg Dec 9, 1863 Fall of Port Hudson Dec 9, 1863 Lincoln announces "10 percent" Reconstruction plan Period: Dec 9, 1863 to Dec 9, 1864 Napoleon III installs Archduke Maximilian as emperor of Mexico Dec 9, 1864 Sherman's march through Georgia Dec 9, 1864 Grant's Wilderness Campaign Dec 9, 1864 Battle of Cold Harbor Dec 9, 1864 Lincoln defeats McClellan for presidency Dec 9, 1864 Lincoln vetoes Wade-Davis Bill Dec 9, 1864 Alabama sunk by Union warship Dec 9, 1865 Hampton Roads Conference Dec 9, 1865 Lee surrenders to Grant at Appomattox Dec 9, 1865 Lincoln assassinated Dec 9, 1865 Thirteenth Amendment ratified Dec 9, 1865 Lincoln assassinated Dec 9, 1865 Johnson issues Reconstruction proclamation Dec 9, 1865 Congress refuses to seat Southern congressmen Dec 9, 1865 Freedmen's Bureau established Dec 9, 1865 Southern states pass Black Codes Dec 2, 1866 Permanent transatlantic cable established Dec 9, 1866 Congress passes Civil Rights Bill over Johnson's veto Dec 9, 1866 Congress passes Fourteenth Amendment Dec 9, 1866 Johnson-backed candidates lose congressional election Dec 9, 1866 Ex parte Milligan case Dec 9, 1866 Ku Klux Klan founded Dec 9, 1867 Reconstruction Act Dec 9, 1867 Tenure of Office Act Dec 9, 1867 Reform Bill expands British electorate Dec 9, 1867 United States purchases Alaska from Russia Dec 9, 1868 Meiji Restoration in Japam Dec 9, 1868 Johnson pardons Confederate leaders Dec 9, 1868 Johnson impeached and acquitted Dec 9, 1870 Fifteenth Amendment ratified Period: Dec 9, 1870 to Dec 9, 1871 Force Acts Dec 9, 1872 Freedmen's Bureau ended Dec 9, 1877 Reconstruction ends