-
Protestant religious revival. New preachers and conversion tactics.
-
During Industrial Revolution. Demand for cotton doubled, and the south made for 2/3 of the worlds Cotton Production resulted in the use of more slaves
-
Election of 1800 between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. Federalists against Jefferson.
-
50 slaves in VA organized revolt. 2 snitched, and 25 were murdered because Gov. James Monroe called military action.
-
Jefferson's great plan for westward expansion. Napoleon, a leader in the French Revolution at the time, threatened to block the New Orleans and Mississippi River ports, but offered to sell Louisiana for $15 million. Jefferson accepted and doubled the size of the U.S.
-
Supreme Court declared principle that a court may declare and act of Congress if it inconsistent with the Constitution.
-
Attempting to find a route across the west from Missouri River, and get terrain details of the west including resources.
-
Congress stopped exports from the U.S. until British and French stopped interference with merchant ships. Ended 1809.
-
British ship Leopard attack American ship Chesapeake. British tried to find Royal Navy escapees, killing 20 Americans. Americans call for war.
-
Democratic-Republican candidate. Embargo act repealed, Non-Intercourse Act introduced and ignored.
-
During James Madison's Presidency. Embargo only against Great Britain and France (due to the harmful effect of the Embargo Act on the American Economy)
-
Agreement of United State and Great Britain, separate at the 49th parallel. Eased tensions of the War of 1812.
-
Shawnee Chief Killed at the battle of Thames. Bonded Native leaders together. Fierce enemy, many people claimed to have killed him.
-
British troops override American troops after arriving from Napoleonic Wars in Europe, and burned the city of Washington D.C.
-
New England states demanding financial help from the federation because of the effects of the embargo. Also tighter restrictions on embargoes (2/3 vote) and declaration of war, and new states
-
Wanted to make his own manufacturing enterprise. Began Lowell Mills (beginning to hire women to work) Began factory system. Father of the American Textile Industry
-
The Treaty of Peace and Amity. Resolved by the Treaty of Ghent, all conquered land returned. Settle the Canada-U.S. border.
-
Co founder and leader of American Intemperance Society. Heard all over U.S. Greatly impacted intemperance refrom.
-
Part of the War of 1812 that took place afterwards. Americans won against Britain and Andrew Jackson rose to importance.
-
Treaty ended war of 1812. United States and Britain negotiated in Ghent, Belgium. Ratified in 1815
-
Positivity following the War of 1812 victory. Mended many political divides, at least for a little bit.
-
New Hampshire tried to switch Dartmouth from a private college to a state college. Old trustees sued Howard Woodward. Marshall decided "contract" was between private parties.
-
Democratic-Republican candidate. "Era of Good Feelings" due to the war victory and the peace treaty.
-
Treaty signed in James Monroe's Presidency between U.S. and Britain boundary issues. Boundary at 49th parallel. "Convention respecting fisheries boundary, and the restoration of slaves."
-
U.S. paid $5million for Florida, Spain accepts U.S. claims to Oregon Country, and U.S. drops claim on Northern Mexico a.k.a. Texas.
-
Maryland attempt to tax Bank of United States. John Marshall (federalist) declare constitutional under implied powers.
-
Economic depression, first national financial crisis.
-
Missouri added as slave state, and Maine added as a separate (from Massachusetts) free state to balance the Senate. Henry Clay declare no slave states above 36-30 line
-
American Presbyterian, "Father of Modern Revivalism" Christian perfectionism. "Burned over District" of so many people that had been converted there was nobody else to convert.
-
Led by free slave in South Carolina, revolt and seize Charleston. One betrayer resulted in 37 followers of the revolt in being hung.
-
Opposed European threats. 1. No more colonization in Western Hemisphere 2.Cannot mess with existing colonies 3. U.S. would not interfere with European affairs
-
JQA won against Andrew Jackson. Believed that Henry Clay, Speaker of the House, elected JQA to promote Henry Clay to Secretary of State.
-
NY state law allowed people to operate steamboats. Between state lines required expensive fees. Gibbons(steamboat owner doing business between NY and NJ) sued monopoly Ogden.
-
Gov. Clinton suggested the building of the canal to make the transportation of goods easier. Goods transported for 1/10 the original price and settlers began grouping in west NY, Ohio, Michigan, Illinois and Wisconsin.
-
Utopian community. "progressive paternalism" Rules for drinking, children and curfews.
-
Passed by Congress to protect Industry in New England states.
-
First western president. Anti Jackson party began (Whigs) King of using his veto power.
-
Women are natural educators, and advocated for expansion for training programs
-
Wrote the Book of Mormon, with the idea of prophets. Idea of salvation only through Jesus Christ.
-
Signed in by Andrew Jackson. Transfer Natives from inside American lands to Western lands.Some went peacefully, but cause a lot of uproar.
-
Agreement between Cherokee tribe and Georgia. No non-Indian people could live in Native Territory. Worcester was forcibly removed after living outside the lines and claimed it was against his rights. Ruled in favor of Worcester because of 14th Amendment.
-
Argued that it was unconstitutional and incompatible with"justice" and "sound policy"
-
Andrew Jackson v. South Carolina. Imposed tariff, but S.C. threatened to leave the states if they tried to collect the tax. Resolved by Henry Clay
-
In opposition to Anglo settlers on Native lands, Sauk warrior Black Hawk declares war on U.S.
-
Opposed Andrew Jackson. In favor of National Bank, pro international improvements, tax, and social reform.
-
Finalized the trail of tears, Major Ridge negotiated the deal to move with compensation.
-
"in the way of protest" "behalf of deeper and broader views". Began with Fredric Henry Hedge, Harvard philosophy professor. Emerson one of the creators.
-
Readers has lessons on idealism, patriotism, and morality.
-
Texas Revolution, Texas Declaration of Independence was the formal separation.
-
Texan soldiers volunteered to watch the Alamo. Mexican army began to attack. Battle lasted 13 days, outnumbered and lost.
-
Required Government land to be payed for in gold and silver.
-
Educational Reform. Began the Common School Journal for educators. Interested in Prussian established schools. Public schools, professional teachers, inclusive.
-
Martin Van Buren dealt with Andrew Jackson's financial problems. Worst economic depression.
-
The country was good, but then the Panic of 1837 began a s a result of Jackson.
-
Senior class at Divinity College, Cambridge. He talks about Unitarianism.
-
Andrew Jackson Indian Removal Act.
-
Resolved border issues between U.S. and Britain. Banned slave trade.
-
Also Treaty of Peace, Amity, Commerce. Secure same rights in the U.S. that the British had from China
-
Territorial expansion of the United States. Native American removal, and Mexican war.
-
Defeated Henry Clay. "dark horse" for unexpected win.
-
Under President Polk, territorial expansion. Caused U.S. and Mexico to go war.
-
California rebellion against Mexican rebellion
-
President Polk believed in the "Manifest Destiny" of the U.S. therefore Westward expansion possibly into Mexican soil, provoking a war.
-
Perfectionist, Utopian community. Arranged marriages.
-
Ended the war, added 525,000+ sq. miles to the U.S.
-
James W. Marshall found gold in Sutter's Mill Coloma, California. Large westward expansion.
-
Transcendentalism. "Resistance to Civil Government"
-
Treaty between U.S. and Mexico. 10 Million for what is now Arizona and New Mexico
-
Re-establish regular commerce and trade with Japan for the first time in 2 centuries.
-
Japanese government opening trade ports with U.S.
