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A Protestant religious revival led by Baptist and Methodist preacher in the early 19th century
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machine that revolutionized the production of cotton by greatly speeding up the process of removing seeds from cotton fiber
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Gabriel Prosser was an enslaved blacksmith. He got 25 slaves to hurt their owners. He wanted to build an army of slaves to revolt.
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Thomas Jefferson is elected the third president of the United States. The election constitutes the first peaceful transfer of power from one political party to another in the United States.
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"established the principle of judicial review—the power of the federal courts to declare legislative and executive acts unconstitutional"
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was a land deal between the United States and France, in which the U.S. acquired approximately 827,000 square miles of land west of the Mississippi River for $15 million
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One year after the United States doubled its territory with the Louisiana Purchase, the Lewis and Clark expedition leaves St. Louis, Missouri, on a mission to explore the Northwest from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean.
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naval engagement that occurred off the coast of Norfolk, Virginia
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law passed by the United State Congress and signed by President Thomas Jefferson on December 22, 1807. It prohibited American ships from trading in all foreign ports
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James Madison who was Democratic-Republican candidate won over Charles Cotesworth Pinckney who was a Federalist candidate
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Non-Intercourse replaced the Embargo Act. This act lifted all embargoes on American shipping except for those bound for British or French ports. The purpose was to damage the France and United Kingdom economies.
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built up an American textile manufacturing industry, became a successful merchant
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Shawnee Chief Tecumseh was killed at the Battle of the Thame. He fought alongside the British.
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British invaded Washington and captured the capital. They ended up burning the capital for revenge for burning Canadian government buildings
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national mood of the U.S from 1815-1825, unity among Americans after War of 1812
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"Americans’ greatest victory was in the Battle of New Orleans, fought on January 8, 1815, almost a month after the treaty was signed. Throughout the War of 1812, untrained American troops had time and time again been embarrassed by the British army, but the Battle of New Orleans was different."
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ended the War of 1812 between the United States and Great Britain. Peace negotiations began in Ghent, Belgium, starting in August of 1814.
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Federalist delegates gathered in Hartford, Connecticut, to discuss the impact of the War of 1812 on their home states' economies. 26 delegates were present
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Monroe ran for president again, as a Democratic-Republican, and this time handily defeated Federalist candidate Rufus King
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was also known as the London Convention, used to set boundary between the Missouri Territory
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an agreement between the United States and Great Britain to eliminate their fleets from the Great Lakes, excepting small patrol vessels
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Supreme Court ruled that Congress had implied powers under the Necessary and Proper Clause of Article I
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effort by Congress to defuse the sectional and political rivalries triggered by the request of Missouri late in 1819 for admission as a state in which slavery would be permitted.
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"Banks throughout the country failed; mortgages were foreclosed, forcing people out of their homes and off their farms. Falling prices impaired agriculture and manufacturing, triggering widespread unemployment"
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people were still figuring out exactly which powers were held by the state versus federal governments. They were also attempting to determine how governments relate to institutions that were older than their still-young nation, led to the Dartmouth College V. Woodward
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also known as the Transcontinental Treaty, the Florida Purchase Treaty, or the Florida Treaty, was a treaty between the United States and Spain in 1819 that ceded Florida to the U.S. and defined the boundary between the U.S. and New Spain.
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Denmark Vesey was a freed slaved who planned a slave revolt in Charleston. Slaves spilled the beans and the revolt ended up not happening. Whites killed Vesey and 34 other blacks who were accused of planning the revolt.
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was a United States policy of opposing European colonialism in the Americas beginning in 1823. ... President James Monroe first stated the doctrine during his seventh annual State of the Union Address to Congress
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Adams won over Jackson, later was called a "corrupt bargain" by Jacksonians (people who supported Jackson)
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Ogden went against Gibbons, set forth acts of the Legislature,which enacted for the purpose of securing to Robert R. Livingston and Robert Fulton the navigation of waters within the state
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The New Harmony Community was an attempt made by Robert Owen to establish a Utopian civilization
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built to create a navigable water route from New York City and the Atlantic Ocean to the Great Lakes
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These sermons were delivered by a preacher named Lyman Beecher on the topic of excessive drinking
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protective tariff passed by the Congress of the United States designed to protect industry in the northern United States
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seventh president of the U.S, general in the U.S Army, was a statesmen as well
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known as the "Father of Modern Revivalism", leader in the 'Second Great Awakening', credited for rise of religious fervor in western New York
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southern Native American tribes for their removal to federal territory west of the Mississippi River in exchange for their lands, signed by Andrew Jackson
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formally organized the Church in New York, church membership grew from 6 to 26,000
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Worcester and non-Native Americans, were indicted in the supreme court for "residing within the limits of the Cherokee nation without a license"
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Andrew Jackson argued that the bank was unfair, the charter gave “a bond of union among the banking establishments of the nation, erecting them into an interest separate from that of the people.”
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This was a three month long conflict between the Americans and the Native Americans led by the Sauk leader, Black Hawk
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convention was held declaring tariffs were unconstitutional; South Carolina stated that attempts to collect the taxes in their state will lead to their secession
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political party active 19th century in the United States formed from people against Andrew Jackson and the Democratic Party
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This was an essay written by Catherine Beecher in the hopes of her school becoming the model for a nationwide system of female teacher colleges
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removing Cherokee land to the U.S. in exchange for compensation, made it legal to remove the Cherokee Nation from Georgia
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written by William H. McGuffey, worked as lectures to biblical and moral subjects of the time, series of books
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This order declared that government land is required to be paid in gold and silver
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This was a turning point in the Texas Revolution which led to a Mexican victory
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This was a formal document written by Texans to declare their independence from Mexico
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supporters for the rising of Transcendentalism, group of people from New England, held at Ripley's House in Boston
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elected state legislative after Massachusetts made Board of Education, board's first Secretary
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This was a major financial crisis in the United States that led to profits, prices, and wages going down while unemployment went up; caused major pessimism among the Americans
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Martin Van Buren won the 1836 election against William Henry Harrison
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This was the march made by the Cherokee Indians who were forcefully removed from native lands in Georgia; 4,000 of the Cherokee Indians died on the march
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speech given to graduating class of the Harvard Divinity School, speech by Ralph Waldo Emerson
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This treaty resolved the various border issues between the United States and the British North American colonies (future Canada)
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This treaty allowed the United States to trade in Chinese ports
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James Polk somehow defeated his supposedly unbeatable opponent Henry Clay from the Whig Party
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This movement was to explain the American expansion from coast to coast; it fueled Western settlement, Native American removal, and the war with Mexico
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a small group of American settlers in California rebelled against the Mexican government and proclaimed California an independent republic.
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This was a two year conflict between the United States and the Mexican United States which led to the Mexican secession
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The Gold Rush began in California when a man named James W. Marshall in Coloma, California found some Gold
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This peace treaty established the limits and settlement between the United States and the Mexican Republic
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The Oneida Community was a religious communal society that was Communistic in ideals but survived off of Capitalism
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This was an essay written by the Transcendence enthusiast Henry David Thoreau during the era of Transcendentalism
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This event was when Texas was admitted into the Union as the 28th states of the America
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This event led to re-establishing trade with Japan for the first time in 200 years
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This was a purchase made from present-day Arizona and Southwestern New Mexico
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with the Japanese government, opening the ports of Shimoda and Hakodate to American trade and permitting the establishment of a U.S. consulate in Japan
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The War of 1812 was caused by British restrictions on U.S. trade and America's desire to expand its territory.
