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Earth-orbiting satellites and robotic spacecraft journeying away from Earth have gathered valuable data about the Sun, Earth, other bodies in the solar system, and the universe beyond.
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It was a large team that invented the spaceship, but the leader is Sergei Korolev
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The first human to go into space was Yuri Gagarin by the Soviet Union.
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Apollo 11 crew members Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin made the first lunar landing.
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The first planet that a spacecraft to orbit another planet was mars. That spacecraft was the Mariner 9.
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Cooperatively through the European Space Agency, as well as China, Japan, Canada, India, Israel, Iran, North Korea, South Korea, and Brazil. By the second decade of the 21st century, more than 50 countries had space agencies or other government bodies carrying out space activities.
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Its first crew in the international space station was Expedition 1.
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first spacecraft to orbit Saturn was the Cassini spacecraft.