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End of the Second World War
The allies won the Axis powers. -
Treaty of Paris
Creation of European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC)
-Netherlands
-Luxembourg
-Belgium
-France
-Germany
-Italy -
Treaty of Rome
Makes the European Economic Community. The first members (in 1958):
-Belgium
-France
-Germany
-Italy
-Luxembourg
-Netherlands -
First enlargement
-Ireland
-United Kingdom
-Denmark -
Second enlargement
Greece. Greece’s accession consolidated democracy in the country. -
Third enlargement
Portugal and Spain. This enlargement consolidated democracy in both countries. -
Fourth enlargement
German reunification. -
Treaty of Maastricht
The European Union was formally established, setting clear rules to the future currency. -
Fifth enlargement
-Austria
-Finland
-Sweden -
Initial Introduction Euro
Euro. Banknotes and coins replaced national currencies in member states. -
Sixth enlargement
-Cyprus
-Czech Republic
-Estonia
-Hungary
-Latvia
-Lithuania
-Malta
-Poland
-Slovakia
-Slovenia
After the fall of the Berlin Wall and the collapse of the Soviet Union, this enlargement was launched by the European Council meeting of December 1997. Negotiations were conducted separately with each country, based on a single negotiating framework. -
Seventh enlargement
Bulgaria and Romania. -
Eighth enlargement
Croatia -
Referendum Brexit
The option "to leave" has won in the referendum on the permanence of the United Kingdom in the European Union.