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Unit 12 Key terms

  • Ronald Reagan

    Ronald Reagan
    was the 40th President of the United States (1981–1989). Prior to that, he was the 33rd Governor of California (1967–1975), and a radio, film and television actor.
  • Gerald Ford

    Gerald Ford
    was the 38th President of the United States, serving from 1974 to 1977, and prior to this, was the 40th Vice President of the United States serving from 1973 to 1974. He was the first person appointed to the Vice Presidency under the terms of the 25th Amendment, after Spiro Agnew had resigned.
  • Sam Walton

    Sam Walton
    as an American businessman and entrepreneur born in Kingfisher, Oklahoma best known for founding the retailers Walmart and Sam's Club.
  • Billy Graham

    Billy Graham
    is an American Christian evangelist, ordained as a Southern Baptist minister, who rose to celebrity status in 1949 with the national media backing of William Randolph Hearst and Henry Luce. His sermons were broadcast on radio and television,
  • Jimmy Carter

    Jimmy Carter
    is an American politician who served as the 39th President of the United States (1977–1981) and was awarded the 2002 Nobel Peace Prize, the only U.S. President to have received the Prize after leaving office
  • Sandra Day O’Connor

    Sandra Day O’Connor
    is a retired United States Supreme Court justice. She served as an Associate Justice from her appointment in 1981 by Ronald Reagan until her retirement from the Court in 2006. She was the first woman to be appointed to the Court
  • Jerry Falwell

    Jerry Falwell
    was an American evangelical fundamentalist Southern Baptist pastor, televangelist, and a conservative political commentator. He was the founding pastor of the Thomas Road Baptist Church, a megachurch in Lynchburg, Virginia. He founded Lynchburg Christian Academy (now Liberty Christian Academy) in 1967, Liberty University in 1971, and cofounded the Moral Majority in 1979.
  • Conservatism in the 1980’s

    While the conservative tradition has played a major role in American politics and culture since the American Revolution, the organized conservative movement has played a key role in politics only since the 1950s, especially among Republicans and Southern Democrats
  • Lionel Sosa

  • Bill Gates

    Bill Gates
    is an American business magnate, investor, programmer, inventor and philanthropist. Gates is the former chief executive and current chairman of Microsoft, the world’s largest personal-computer software company, which he co-founded with Paul Allen.
  • Nixon and China

    Nixon and China
    was an important step in formally normalizing relations between the United States and the People's Republic of China (PRC). It marked the first time a U.S. president had visited the PRC, which at that time considered the U.S. one of its staunchest[?] foes, and the visit ended 25 years of separation between the two sides.
  • Watergate Scandal

    Watergate Scandal
    was a political scandal that occurred in the United States in the 1970s as a result of the June 1972 break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters at the Watergate office complex in Washington, D.C., and the Nixon administration's attempted cover-up of its involvement. The scandal eventually led to the resignation of Richard Nixon, the President of the United States, on August 9, 1974 — the only resignation of a U.S. President. The scandal also resulted in the indictment, trial, con
  • Endangered Species Act

    Endangered Species Act
    is one of the dozens of United States environmental laws passed in the 1970s. Signed into law by President Richard Nixon on December 28, 1973, it was designed to protect critically imperiled species from extinction as a "consequence of economic growth and development untempered by adequate concern and conservation."
  • Community Reinvestment Act

    Community Reinvestment Act
    is a United States federal law designed to encourage commercial banks and savings associations to help meet the needs of borrowers in all segments of their communities, including low- and moderate-income neighborhoods. Congress passed the Act in 1977 to reduce discriminatory credit practices against low-income neighborhoods, a practice known as redlining.
  • The “Moral Majority”

    The “Moral Majority”
    was a prominent American political organization associated with the Christian right. It was founded in 1979 and dissolved in the late 1980s.
  • Iranian Hostage Crisis and President Carter’s response

    Iranian Hostage Crisis and President Carter’s response
    was a diplomatic crisis between Iran and the United States. Fifty-two Americans were held hostage for 444 days (November 4, 1979 to January 20, 1981), after a group of Islamist students and militants supporting the Iranian Revolution took over the American Embassy in Tehran
  • Four Pillars of Reaganomics

    Four Pillars of Reaganomics
    refers to the economic policies promoted by U.S. President Ronald Reagan during the 1980s. These policies are commonly associated with supply-side economics, referred to as trickle-down economics by political opponents.
  • Nancy Reagan and the “Just Say No” campaign

    Nancy Reagan and the “Just Say No” campaign
    was an advertising campaign, part of the U.S. "War on Drugs", prevalent during the 1980s and early 1990s, to discourage children from engaging in illegal recreational drug use by offering various ways of saying no. Eventually, this also expanded the realm of "Just Say No" to violence and premarital sex. The slogan was created and championed by First Lady Nancy Reagan during her husband's presidency.
  • Cultural Diffusion

    Cultural Diffusion
    An example of cultural diffusion is the tradition of the German Christmas pickle becoming popular in the United States.
    An example of cultural diffusion is the way American slang is used in other countries after having been heard in American movies.
  • Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

    Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
    Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is the virus that causes Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS.) HIV is an infectious agent that invades and disables a person’s immune system, the body’s natural defense against disease. The only way a person can become infected with HIV is through exposure to HIV‑infected blood or other infectious body fluids including semen and vaginal fluid. HIV is primarily transmitted through unprotected sex (sex without a condom or other barrier use) and/or inject
  • Impacts of Cold War defense spending and the American Space program

    Impacts of Cold War defense spending and the American Space program
    was proposed by U.S. President Ronald Reagan on March 23, 1983,[1] to use ground-based and space-based systems to protect the United States from attack by strategic nuclear ballistic missiles. The initiative focused on strategic defense rather than the prior strategic offense doctrine of Mutual Assured Destruction (MAD).
  • US Israel relations

    US Israel relations
    are an important factor in the United States government's overall policy in the Middle East, and Congress has placed considerable importance on the maintenance of a close and supportive relationship.
  • 5th Amendment and property rights

    5th Amendment and property rights
    to the United States Constitution, which is part of the Bill of Rights, protects against abuse of government authority in a legal procedure.