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Don Juan Manuel
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Conde Lucanor
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Period from 1942 (Christopher Columbus, end of Reconquista) to 1659 characterized by a flourishing in Spanish arts and literature that included romantecismo and barroco; Don Quijote, Garcilaso, Góngora, Quevedo
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Anónimo
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Don Quijote
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Lazarillo de Tormes
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Hernan Cortés
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Garcilaso de la Vega
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Anónimo
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a Baroque literary movement characterized by a rapid rhythm, directness, simple vocabulary, witty metaphors, and wordplay; multiple meanings are conveyed in a very concise manner, and conceptual intricacies are emphasized over elaborate vocabulary; Quevedo
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Luis de Góngora
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Spanish cultural movement strongly influenced by Italian humanism; Garcilaso de la Vega
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a Baroque period literary movement characterized by ostentatious vocabulary, complex syntactical order, multiple, complicated metaphors, but highly conventional content; Góngora
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A 17th-century cultural and artistic movement that was the evolution of ideas and themes formulated during the Spanish Renaissance; included culteranismo and conceptismo; Góngora and Quevedo in Spain + Sor Juana in Mexico
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Miguel de Cervantes
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Francisco de Quevedo
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Tirso de Molina
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Movement in which writers looked back to figures such as Garcilaso and Quevedo and were inspired by classical ideals; later prompted a negative reaction from romanticists, who were themselves criticized by realists
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Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz
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In response to neoclassicism, this movement focused on the beauty of imagination, the irregular nature of human spirit, and the natural world; Rima LIII (Bécquer), En una tempestad (Heredia)
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A literary interpretation of local everyday life and customs (19th century); romantic interest in extravagant expression + realistic, precise focus on a particular time and place; preceded (and led to) both Romanticism and Realism
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José Heredia
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Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer
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José Martí
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at first: aristocratic narcissism, cosmopolitan, intricate language (romantic influences), exotic images (palaces, swans, etc.)
later: more interest in political and social issues; A Roosevelt (Rubén Darío), Nuestra Améréica (José Martí) -
philosophy/literature focused on the belief that humans are powerful and are therefore responsible for what happens to them and have the ability to create individual meaning for themselves; Unamuno, Borges
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A group of novelists, poets, essayists, and philosophers active in Spain at the time of the Spanish-American War; criticism, ideals, creativity; included Miguel de Unamuno (religious themes), Antonio Machado (personal and universal themes)
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Antonio Machado
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Rubén Darío
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an outgrowth of realism that is concerned less with the individual and more with humanity as a whole and with the fact that human reality is at the mercy of the natural environment - tends to seem more intense than realism; introduced in Spain by Emilia Pardo Bazán
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Horacio Quiroga
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Alfonsina Storni
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avant-garde movements of literary experimentation; includes the surrealist movement (concerned with dreams and hallucinations); Pablo Neruda, Dragún, Lorca
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Emilia Pardo Bazán
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Frederico García Lorca
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Miguel de Unamuno
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used magical elements and events in otherwise ordinary and realistic situations; El ahogado más hermoso del mundo, el hijo, dos palabras, chac mool
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Nicolás Guillén
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Pablo Neruda
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Frederico García Lorca
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Julia de Burgos
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Jorge Luis Borges
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Jorge Luis Borges
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Literature that aimed to surpass modernism using paradox, questionable narrators, fantasy, etc.; mostly after WWII; includes magic realism, theater of the absurd , and feminist literature
Dos palabras, el hombre que se convirtio en perro, rosa montero -
literary movement during second half of 19th century concerned with analyzing reality and presenting things as realistically as possible; El hijo, La casa de Bernarda Alba
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Juan Rulfo
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Carlos Fuentes
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Julio Cortázar
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Miguel León-Portilla
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a flourishing of literature, poetry and criticism in Latin America during the 1960s and 1970s (period of turmoil- Dirty War in Argentina; Cuban Missile Crisis); notable for magical realism
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Gabriel García Márquez
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Sabine Ulibarrí
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Osvaldo Dragún
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Gabriel García Márquez
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Tomás Rivera
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Nancy Morejón
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Isabel Allende
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Rosa Montero