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Plessy v . Ferguson
Plessy v. Ferguson was a 1896 Supreme Court case that upheld the constitutionality of racial segregation in public facilities. The case established the controversial "separate but equal" doctrine. -
The Tuskegee Airmen
The Tuskegee Airmen /tʌsˈkiːɡiː/[1] were a group of primarily African American military pilots (fighter and bomber) and airmen who fought in World War II. They formed the 332nd Fighter Group and the 477th Bombardment Group (Medium) of the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF). -
Interrogation of MLB
Jackie Robinson's integration into Major League Baseball in 1947, breaking the color barrier, was a pivotal moment in the Civil Rights Movement, inspiring hope and challenging racial segregation in sports and society. -
Interrogation of armed forces
President Truman's 1948 Executive Order 9981, a key moment in the Civil Rights Movement, ended segregation in the U.S. Armed Forces, mandating equal treatment and opportunity for all, regardless of race, color, religion, or national origin. -
Sweatt v. Painter
In the landmark 1950 Supreme Court case Sweatt v. Painter, the court ruled that a separate law school for Black students established by the state of Texas was not equal to the University of Texas Law School, violating the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
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Montgomery bus boycott
The Montgomery bus boycott was a pivotal 13-month civil rights protest in 1955-1956 in Montgomery, Alabama, where African Americans boycotted city buses to protest racial segregation, sparked by Rosa Parks's arrest for refusing to give up her seat to a white passenger. -
Brown v Board
Brown v. Board of Education was a landmark 1954 Supreme Court case that outlawed racial segregation in public schools. The unanimous decision overturned the "separate but equal" doctrine established in Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896. -
Emmit till
The murder of Emmett Till in 1955, and the subsequent acquittal of his killers, became a pivotal moment in the Civil Rights Movement, sparking nationwide outrage and galvanizing activists to fight for racial justice. -
Little rock high school
In 1957, the "Little Rock Nine," nine African American students, faced immense resistance when attempting to integrate Little Rock Central High School, leading to the Little Rock Crisis and a pivotal moment in the Civil Rights Movement, with President Eisenhower eventually intervening to ensure their safety and the school's desegregation. -
civil rights act 57
The Civil Rights Act of 1957, signed into law by President Dwight D. Eisenhower on September 9, 1957, was the first federal civil rights legislation since Reconstruction. It primarily focused on protecting voting rights, particularly for African Americans in the South. -
Lunch counter sit in
The lunch counter sit-ins were a pivotal part of the Civil Rights Movement, starting in 1960 with four students in Greensboro, North Carolina, who refused to leave a segregated Woolworth's lunch counter after being denied service, sparking a nationwide movement against segregation. -
Freedom riders
The Freedom Riders were civil rights activists, both Black and white, who rode interstate buses into the segregated Southern United States in 1961 to challenge the non-enforcement of Supreme Court rulings against segregation in interstate travel. -
University of mississippi
The University of Mississippi (Ole Miss), particularly in 1962, became a focal point of the Civil Rights Movement when James Meredith, an African American man, became the first Black student to enroll, sparking riots and a national crisis that led to federal intervention. -
University of alabama
The University of Alabama played a key role in the Civil Rights Movement, particularly with the "Stand in the Schoolhouse Door" incident in 1963, where Governor George Wallace famously blocked the enrollment of Vivian Malone and James Hood, leading to a national crisis and ultimately the integration of the university. -
Dream speech
Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech, delivered at the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom on August 28, 1963, was a pivotal moment in the Civil Rights Movement, calling for equality and an end to racism.
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JFK assassination
Lady Bird Johnson - Assassination of President John F. Kennedy, 1963. On November 22, 1963, at approximately 12:30 p.m., local time, President John F. Kennedy was shot in Dallas, Texas, while riding in a motorcade with his wife, Jacqueline Kennedy, Texas Governor John Connally, and his wife, Nelly Connally. -
24th amendment
Constitutional Amendments – Amendment 24 – “Elimination of Poll Taxes” Amendment Twenty-four to the Constitution was ratified on January 23, 1964. It abolished and forbids the federal and state governments from imposing taxes on voters during federal elections. -
Civil rights act
The Civil Rights Act of 1964, a landmark piece of legislation, was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson on July 2, 1964. -
Assassination of Malcom X
Malcolm X was an African American revolutionary, Muslim minister and human rights activist who was a prominent figure during the civil rights movement until his assassination in 1965. -
The Selma march
The Selma to Montgomery marches in 1965, led by Martin Luther King Jr., were a crucial part of the Civil Rights Movement, culminating in the passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which outlawed discriminatory voting practices. -
Voting right acts
The Voting Rights Act of 1965 is a landmark piece of federal legislation in the United States that prohibits racial discrimination in voting. It was signed into law by President Lyndon B. -
Assassination of MLK
Martin Luther King Jr., an American civil rights activist, was fatally shot at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee, on April 4, 1968, at 6:01 p.m. CST. He was rushed to St. Joseph's Hospital, where he was pronounced dead at 7:05 p.m at age 39. Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. Lorraine Motel in 2025. -
Voting right acts 68
The 1968 act expanded on previous acts and prohibited discrimination concerning the sale, rental, and financing of housing based on race, religion, national