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Autonomy vs. Shame & Doubt
A) 02/22/2008 - 02/22/2010
B) Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
C) A toddler insists that they put on their own shoes and tie their own laces, even though it's going to take a long time, which is an example of autonomy
D) During Autonomy, toddlers are going to be more decisive. For example, choosing what toy they want to play with, essentially expressing their preference. During Shame Doubt, when parents are judgmental and critique their children often, toddlers will be less confident. -
Identity vs. Role Confusion
A) 02/22/2019 - 02/22/2025
B) Identity vs. Role Confusion
C) A teen grew up pressured to take over the business, but when they finally defend their true interests, they feel lost and confused, which is an example of Role Confusion.
D) During Identity, youth ranging from 13-19 years old are often trying to find a sense of self. In this crisis, youth will often ask, "Who am I?" Whereas Role Confusion emphasizes ones purpose, especially in society. -
Ego Integrity vs. Despair
A) 02/22/2071 - death
B) Ego Integrity vs Despair
C) An elder accomplished their goal of raising resilient and kind children. This elder feels satisfied and has a peaceful acceptance of death.
D) This is the last stage of the psychosocial theory of development and this is when one reflects on their life with contentment or regret. Ego Integrity is when one feels fulfilled with how they lived their life. Despair is when one is unsatisfied with their life, often feeling bitter.