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Conflict in which the American colonies fought Britain for independence, inspiring revolutionary ideas about liberty and democracy in France.
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A global conflict involving European powers, including France and Britain, over colonies and trade. France’s defeat in North America and India weakened its empire and finances, leaving it in debt—a long-term cause of the French Revolution.
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Marie Antoinette arrived in France from Austria to marry the future Louis XVI, marking the beginning of her life at the French court. -
he future king and queen were married in a lavish ceremony at the Palace of Versailles, strengthening the alliance between France and Austria. -
A massive crowd crush during celebrations at Place Louis XV (now Place de la Concorde) in Paris killed dozens, highlighting public disorder and foreshadowing unrest leading up to the French Revolution. -
Finance minister Turgot allowed freer grain trade to lower prices and encourage economic growth, but it sparked unrest among peasants and contributed to early riots. -
Louis XVI became king of France following the death of his grandfather, Louis XV, inheriting a financially strained and politically tense kingdom. The coronation ceremony took place the following year. -
Riots across France caused by rising bread prices and economic hardship, highlighting popular unrest under Louis XVI. -
Turgot was dismissed by Louis XVI after opposition to his economic reforms, including free trade in grain. -
The American colonies formally declared independence from Britain, influencing French reformers and intellectuals. -
Jacques Necker was appointed to manage France’s growing debt and attempt fiscal reforms. -
France officially provided money, troops, and ships to support the American revolutionaries, increasing national debt. -
Necker resigned under pressure from court factions opposed to his reforms, leaving France with worsening financial problems. -
The first son of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette, heir to the throne, born at Versailles. -
Officially ended the American War of Independence; Britain recognized the independence of the United States, and France, as an ally, gained prestige but suffered increased debt. -
Scandal involving Marie Antoinette and a fraudulent diamond purchase, damaging her reputation and fueling public distrust.