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Khmer Empire Timeline

  • Hunter Gatherer
    11,000 BCE

    Hunter Gatherer

    Evidence of Hunter Gatherer people
  • Human Settlements
    9000 BCE

    Human Settlements

    Evidence of human settlements, in the form of the remains of ceramic pots
  • Rice Fields
    3000 BCE

    Rice Fields

    Evidence of large earthworks and rice being cultivated
  • Iron tools
    500 BCE

    Iron tools

    Evidence to show that there was iron used to make tools
  • Trade relations
    400 BCE

    Trade relations

    There has been evidence shown of well developed trade relations between India and the Khmer Empire.
  • Period: 1 CE to 550

    Kingdom in the lower Mekong river

    The kingdom in the Lower Mekong (Funan) river rises and falls
  • Period: 550 to Jan 1, 700

    The state of Chenla

    The state of Chenla replaces Funan as the dominant kingdom of Khmer
  • Period: Jan 1, 770 to Jan 1, 834

    Jayavarman II

    King Jayavarman II unifies the smaller states to create one immense empire.
  • Jayavarman II
    Jan 1, 802

    Jayavarman II

    Jayavarman is crowned the devaraja (god-king)
  • Period: Jan 1, 834 to Jan 1, 1145

    Angkor Wat

    The Khmer Empire expands and Angkor Wat is built
  • The death of a king
    Jan 1, 850

    The death of a king

    King Jayavarman II dies
  • Succession
    Jan 1, 877

    Succession

    King Indravarman succeeds King Jayavarman III
  • Construction of the first temple
    Jan 1, 961

    Construction of the first temple

    The construction of Angkor Wat commences
  • A great temple is completed
    Jan 1, 1113

    A great temple is completed

    Angkor Wat is finally completed
  • Period: Jan 1, 1177 to Jan 1, 1178

    Cham Kingdom

    Cham kingdom invades much of Khmer empire's eastern territory
  • Period: Jan 1, 1181 to Nov 1, 1219

    Defeat of the Chams

    Jayavarman VII defeats the Chams and exands the Khmer empire to its furtherest limits
  • Period: Jan 1, 1189 to Jan 1, 1219

    The Bayon

    The last temple built buy the Great Khmer Empire
  • The death of a king
    Jan 1, 1219

    The death of a king

    King Jayavarman VII dies
  • Period: Jan 1, 1243 to Jan 1, 1298

    Rule of Jayavarman VIII

    Jayavarman VIII renounces Buddhism and destroys many images. He orders Hinduism to be the dominant religion
  • Buddhism
    Jan 1, 1300

    Buddhism

    Buddhism grows in importance again and becomes the main religion amongst the Khmer Kings
  • Attack
    Jan 1, 1431

    Attack

    The Thai army attacks Angkor
  • Abandonment
    Jan 1, 1432

    Abandonment

    The last Khmer king to use Angkor as a capital abandoned it
  • Period: Jan 1, 1440 to Jan 1, 1149

    Relocation

    Khmer rulers move the capital city to Phnom Penh
  • Defeat of a king

    Defeat of a king

    Siamese king attacks and defeats Khmer king
  • The fall of an empire

    The fall of an empire

    The Khmer empire finally falls at the hands of the Thais, Cambodia becomes a vassal state of the Thais. They loot the temples, taking many things including Buddha images and gold.
  • Period: to

    The Fall of Khmer

    Repeated attacks by the Vietnamese armies eventually cause the Great Khmer empire to fall