-
Restoration of Monarchy and Reopening of Theatres
At this time, the theatres started reopening after 18 years of being under Puritan Rule. This marks the comeback of English drama. Charles II published patents to Thamos Killigrew and William Davenant to build theatres and form acting companies. With Charles in power, the first two theater companies that were able to open theaters were the Duke's and The King's (Wizevich 2024). -
Introduction of Female Actresses
A performance, held by the King's Theater Company, legally allowed a woman to perform on stage (Wizevich 2024). In the play, "Othello," a woman instead of a man was able to play the ill-fated wife. This led to more realistic depictions on female characters. This also gave women the ability to have a voice on stage. This night was a success in the fight for women's equality. -
Period: to
Restoration Theatre
-
Establishment of the Lincoln's Inn Fields Theatre
Setting a new level in theatre, this place was known for being the first in London to provide moveable scenery. I chose this theatre due to its unique history of first being a tennis court but later transformed into a theatre by William Davenant (Keegan 2019). The creation of this marked the comeback of performances after the English Civil War, where it was banned. Their creative use of scenery and revival of theatre make this a crucial institution in theatre. -
William Wycherley's "The Country Wife"
This performance was a restoration comedy, known for its lively characters and bold themes of deception and disloyalty. This play is about a man named Horner, who attempts to lack power to seduce wives without making husbands suspicious (Billingsley). Margery, a woman married to a jealous man, becomes caught in Horner's games. This contains numerous plot twists and humorous dialogue. -
Aphra Behn's "The Rover"
This play was one of the first professional female playwrights in England, which challenged the male dominated area. "The Rover" explored themes such as gender roles and love. The play takes place in Naples and follows the adventures of English Cavaliers through their romantic situations (Mambrol 2020). This also provided a serious look into England during the 17th Century, revolving around women's role in society. I chose this play because it shows social manners during the Commonwealth era. -
Thomas Otway's "Venice Preserv'd"
Taking place in Venice, this play revolves around themes like political corruption and betrayal. This story tells the story of Jaffier becoming involved in trying to overthrow the Venetian government (Burris 2018). He's also struggling between being loyal to his friends or his love for his wife. I chose this because it represents a popular restoration tragedy of the time. It also shows the Restoration era's themes of corruption and power. -
Jeremy Colier's "A Short View of the Immorality and Profaneness of the English Stage"
This performance was an attack on English theatre in the 17th century, targeting indecency and moral corruption in plays. Collier argued that theatre weakened public morals, making a return to more ethical performances (Broadview Press). I chose this because of its significant impact on theatre and its changes of how plays were performed. Collier led a shift in the tone of English drama. The early 18th century saw a move towards more moral plays, from Collier's influence. -
George Farquhar's "The Beaux' Stratagem"
This comedy explores themes of love, marriage, and social class through the adventures of two financially troubled gentlemen, Aimwell and Archer. These two make a scheme to marry wealthy women to gain fortune (enotes). Their journey from schemers to moral integrity shows the play's message of the power of love. I chose this because it contributes to the role of social statuses in society and marriages. Its blend of moral lessons and humor are enticing to those seeking ethical teaching. -
The Licensing Act
This act was introduced during the ruling of King George II, having a huge impact on theatre in London. It allowed Lord Chamberlain to censor plays and restricted how many theatres could operate (Theatrecollection 2018). All plays had to be approved by Chamberlain, reducing new or controversial plays being produced. Many playwrights found it hard to navigate the challenges, forcing them to adapt. I chose this because it is a reflection of a political and social worry during the era. -
Richard Brinsley Sheridan's "The School for Scandal"
This performance shows the deceit of the British upper class. The story revolves around characters involved in gossip and romantic drama. Lady Sneerwell aims to disrupt a relationship between Charles, a reckless man, and Maria, a wealthy woman (Parween 2024). But both weren't able to be broken up. Peter Teazle and his wife, a flirt, face challenges but eventually forgive each other, highlighting the theme of forgiveness. I chose this play for its sharp entertainment and interesting plot twists.