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End of the French and Indian War
The war ends with the Treaty of Paris, and Britain begins taxing the American colonies to recover war debts, increasing tensions. -
Stamp Act
The British imposed a tax on all printed materials in the colonies, sparking widespread protests and the slogan "No taxation without representation." -
Boston Massacre
British soldiers fire into a crowd of colonists, killing five people. This event fuels anti-British sentiment. -
Boston Tea Party
In protest of the Tea Act, American colonists dump British tea into Boston Harbor, prompting harsh British retaliation. -
First Continental Congress
Colonial representatives meet in Philadelphia to discuss their grievances and begin organizing resistance against British rule. -
Battles of Lexington and Concord
British troops attempt to seize colonial weapons, leading to the first military engagements of the Revolution. The "shot heard 'round the world" is fired. -
Battle of Bunker Hill
Colonial forces prove their strength despite losing the battle, boosting morale. -
Declaration of Independence
The Second Continental Congress formally declares the colonies' independence from Britain, drafted primarily by Thomas Jefferson. -
Battle of Trenton
George Washington leads a surprise attack on Hessian troops, securing a crucial victory for the Continental Army. -
Battle of Saratoga
A major American victory convinces France to officially join the war as an ally, providing much-needed support. -
Valley Forge
Washington’s army endures a harsh winter but emerges stronger after intensive training by Baron von Steuben. -
Battle of Yorktown
General Cornwallis surrenders to Washington’s forces, effectively ending major combat. -
Treaty of Paris
Britain formally recognizes American independence, officially ending the war and securing U.S. sovereignty.