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1914: The Development of the First Canadian Aircraft
In 1914, the Royal Flying Corps of Canada played a vital role in the initial stages of World War I. Canada designed and manufactured its own aircraft, and the creation of the "Silver Dart" was a milestone. It was one of the first planes made in Canada, and it proved that the country had the ability to contribute to emerging technology. -
1916: The Discovery of Insulin by Frederick Banting
Even though the discovery was just within the timeframe, the groundwork was laid in the years leading up to 1929. In 1916, Canadian researcher Frederick Banting began working on how to cure diabetes, laying the groundwork for what would ultimately be the discovery of insulin in 1921, a diabetes treatment game-changer. -
1917:Advancement in Medical Technology (X-Ray Machines)
During World War I, the use of X-ray technology was more extensive in field hospitals, and Canadian doctors and medical technologists were included. X-rays were increasingly used to diagnose and treat injuries, particularly bone fractures, which were common among soldiers. In 1917, Canada had mobile X-ray units on the front lines, saving many lives by allowing quicker diagnosis and treatment of injuries. -
1918: The Spanish Flu Pandemic
The Spanish Flu pandemic of 1918 devastated the globe and killed large numbers in Canada. Both medical responses and research into the pandemic were crucial to inform future public health approaches in Canada. -
1919: Development of the BCG Vaccine for Tuberculosis
In 1919, Canadian scientists were experimenting with the making and testing of the BCG tuberculosis vaccine. The vaccine turned out to be one of the most significant TB-fighting tools, which was a widespread health issue exacerbated by war and went on to influence Canadians for many decades. -
1920: The Launch of Canada's First Commercial Radio Station
In 1920, CKAC in Montreal became Canada’s first commercial radio station, signaling the start of widespread radio broadcasting in the country. This technological leap allowed for real-time news, entertainment, and education, profoundly impacting Canadian society and culture. -
1923:Blood Transfusion Development
In 1923, Dr. Edward A. Wood achieved the milestone of conducting Canada’s inaugural blood transfusion at Toronto General Hospital. This significant development enhanced surgical results and emergency medical treatment, eventually paving the way for the creation of blood banks and preserving countless lives during operations and medical emergencies. -
1925 – Introduction of the First Electric Iron Lung in Canada
In 1925, Canada unveiled its first electric iron lung, a machine designed to assist polio patients who experienced paralysis of the muscles needed for breathing. This apparatus enabled patients to breathe on their own, enhancing survival rates and providing hope during the polio epidemics of the 1920s. -
1927 – First Antibiotic Research in Canada
In 1927, researchers from Canada started experimenting with antibiotics, concentrating on creating therapies for bacterial infections. While penicillin didn't see widespread application until the 1940s, these initial investigations set the stage for the future utilization of antibiotics, greatly influencing contemporary medicine and infection management.