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Son of Murad III
Reigned until his death -
The Ottoman Empire suffers defeat. Persia occupies Tabriz, Mesopotamia. Mosul and Diyarbekr
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Son of Mehmed III and Handan Vâlidā Sultân;
Reigned until his death. -
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Ottoman Empire gives up some gains of Treaty of Istanbul of 1590.
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Son of Mehmed III and Fûlâne Valide Sultan;
Deposed due to his non-syndromic mental retardation in favour of his young nephew Osman II. -
Son of Ahmed I and Mâh-Firûze Hadice (Khadija) Vâlidā Sultân;
Deposed in a Janissary riot on 19 May 1622;
Murdered on 20 May 1622 by the Grand Vizier Kara Davud Paşa (Black Da'ud Pasha) from compression of his testicles. -
Second reign;
Returned to the throne after the assassination of his nephew Osman II;
Deposed due to his syndromic mental retardation and confined until his death in Istanbul on 20 January 1639. -
Son of Ahmed I and Mâh-Peyker Kösem Vâlidā Sultân;
Reigned until his death. -
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Son of Ahmed I and Mâh-Peyker Kösem Vâlidā Sultân;
Deposed on 8 August 1648 in a coup led by the Sheikh ul-Islam;
Strangled in Istanbul on 18 August 1648[37] at the behest of the Grand Vizier Mevlevî Mehmed Paşa (Sofu Mehmed Pasha). -
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Son of Ibrahim and Turhan Hadice (Khadija) Vâlidā Sultân;
Deposed on 8 November 1687 following the Ottoman defeat at the Second Battle of Mohács;
Died in Edirne on 6 January 1693. -
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Conquest of the castle of Candia by the Ottomans concludes the long-lasting Ottoman-Venetian War on the island of Crete.
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recruitment by force ended due to high prestige
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marking the end of the Turkish advance into Europe
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Ottoman defeat.
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Son of Ibrahim and Sâliha Dil-Âşûb (Dilâshûb) Vâlidā Sultân;
Reigned until his death. -
Son of Ibrahim and Hatice (Khadija) Mû’azzez İkinci Haseki Sultân;
Reigned until his death -
Son of Mehmed IV and Mâh-Pârā Ummetullah (Emetullah) Râbi’a Gül-Nûsh (Gül-Nûş) Vâlidā Sultân;
Deposed on 22 August 1703 by reason of the Janissary uprising known as the Edirne Event;
Died in Istanbul on 8 January 1704. -
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Son of Mehmed IV and Mâh-Pârā Ummetullah (Emetullah) Râbi’a Gül-Nûsh (Gül-Nûş) Vâlidā Sultân;
Deposed in consequence of the Janissary rebellion led by Patrona Halil;
Died on 1 July 1736. -