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Foundations period
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The Sumerian city of Uruk is widely regarded to be the oldest/first city in recorded history.
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Shang Dynasty- record keeping
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They were primarily traders; first alphabet; Carthage
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Bhagavad Gita, Mahabhrata
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Huge stone heads
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Metallurgy (iron), dynasty ended in civil war between nobles (Warring States
Period), mandate of heaven, Legalism, Confucianism, Daoism all develop after
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First alphabet
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Used in Mesoamerica and Mesopotamia
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The city of Rome, not the Roman Empire
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Codification of major religions (except Islam), great empires/states emerge, long-distance trade networks develop. Religious/government structure
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Chinese Governing Principles
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Creator of Buddhism- was not content with Hinduism, mostly because of the caste system
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First Persian empire
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Starts with Alexander the Great's death and ends when Rome captures Egypt, the last of the Hellenistic areas.
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Ashoka & Buddhism
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Ruled from 268-232 BC. Indian ruler of the Mauryan Empire.
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"Xiongnu. The Xiongnu (Old Chinese: /qʰoŋ.nˤa/, Wade–Giles: Hsiung-nu), were a large confederation of Eurasian nomads who dominated the Asian Steppe from the late 3rd century BCE to the late 1st century CE."
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First Chinese Dynasty
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Creds to Ibn Battuta for Early TS Trade. Other TS trade was done by the Songhai, Ghana, and Mali Empires, although this was much later on.
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"The period between the 4th century and 6th century CE is known as the Golden Age of india because of the large achievements Indians made in the fields of mathematics, astronomy, science, religion and philosophy during the Gupta Empire."
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Hinduism
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Began by splitting with western Roman Empire; Conquered by Ottoman sultan Mehmet II
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Charlemagne, Christianity, Second Reich
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Rise of Islam and interconnected world (except Americas), trade!
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Mostly in Europe
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Saddles, lateen sails, gunpowder, Champa rice, compass
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Melaka, Kilwa, Novgorod, Cordoba, Hanzhou
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Very rough time period
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Trade; Vikings; Would eventually become Russia; Slavic states
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When Catholicism and Eastern Orthodox Christianity parted ways. Catholicism=Rome, Orthodox=Constantinople
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Japanese feudal government (ruled by shoguns).
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They're the exception.
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They're the exception
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"Delhi Sultanate, refers to the various Muslim dynasties that ruled in India (1210–1526). It was founded after Muhammad of Ghor defeated Prithvi Raj and captured Delhi in 1192."
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Began to lose power in the 1400's; Mansa Musa
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Rich & Hajj
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Spread so quickly thanks to the Mongols
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The Ottoman Empire would take Christian children from their homes, force them to convert to Islam, and force them into military sevice (Janissaries).
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Eastern Saharan Africa
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Ming dynasty
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Conquistadores
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Globe encompassed by trade, imperialism
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Mestizo, mulatto, and Creole
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Islam in India
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Wrote Don Quixote
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Continues to this day
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Under the Tokugawa Shogunate
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Last feudal Japanese military government
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last feudal Japanese military government
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French feminist and political activist
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Revolutions! Industrialization!
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WOMEN'S RIGHTS- SUSAN B ANTHONY
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Japanese Industrialization
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Bismarck
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After a period of financial decline, United Fruit was merged with Eli M. Black's AMK in 1970, to become the United Brands Company. In 1984, Carl Lindner, Jr. transformed United Brands into the present-day Chiquita Brands International.
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World wars, globalization