[1945-1980] The Modernization of Québec & The Quiet Revolution

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    Maurice Duplessis as Premier

    Duplessis supported economic liberalism, the exploitation of natural resources and the modernization of agriculture. Premier Duplessis also defended Quebec’s jurisdiction from federal interference, reinforcing their provincial autonomy. Duplessis had equally had strong relations with the Catholic church, which emphasized upon his traditional values and way of ruling.
  • Asbestos Strike

    Asbestos Strike
    Workers in Quebec’s asbestos mines faced unsafe conditions and low pay. More importantly, they were exposed to asbestos dust fibres, which causes serious health issues. The workers decided to strike, demanding better wages, safer conditions, and the right to form a union. The strike, which lasted months. Premier Maurice Duplessis sided with the employers, declaring strikes illegal. This resulted in Duplessis facing opposition from the workers, trade unionists, intellectuals and artists.
  • Bill 16

    Bill 16
    Married women in Quebec had limited legal rights. Women's rights movements pushed for change through protests and strikes. Bill 16 allowed married women to manage their own property and sign contracts without their husband’s approval. This law gave women more independence and was a key step in the fight for gender equality in Quebec.