Timetoast
  • Product

    • Privacy & Sharing

      Keep drafts private, then share, publish, or embed with confidence.

    • Dynamic Views

      Move between horizontal, vertical, and grid views to suit the task.

    • Custom Fields & Grouping

      Add custom fields, color-code events, and compare grouped lanes.

    • Collaboration

      Invite teammates, assign roles, and avoid version confusion.

    • Date Handling

      Handle chronology more accurately when standard date tools fall short.

    • Timeline Templates

      Quick-start timeline projects with pre-built templates.

  • Solutions

    • Roadmapping

      Keep product and project roadmaps easier to review and explain.

    • Project Management

      Align teams around one clear plan without heavy PM overhead.

    • History

      Create history timelines that make sequence and context easier to see.

    • Education

      Use timelines for lessons, projects, and classroom explanations.

    • Biographies

      Highlight milestones, patterns, and context across a life story.

    • Legal Cases

      Organize events, evidence, and deadlines in one timeline.

  • Resources

    • Help Center

      Find answers and support for your questions.
    • The Timetoast Blog

      Read the latest news and updates.
    • About

      Learn more about who we are and what we do.
    • Contact Us

      Get in touch. Report bugs, suggest features, or ask questions.

    Published Timelines

    Search Published Timelines

    Search through published timelines on Timetoast.
    • Timeline Categories

      Browse timelines by category.
    • Popular timelines

      Widely viewed and shared content.
  • Sign in
  • Pricing + Sign up

4th Amendment

By s2128082@online.houstonisd.org
  • Jun 19, 1961

    Before: Mapp V ohio

    A search warrant was needed for a suspect bomber. They found incriminating pictures but the supreme court agreed with Mapp no warrant means any evidence found is not credible. https://www.uscourts.gov/about-federal-courts/educational-resources/supreme-court-landmarks/mapp-v-ohio-podcast#:~:text=The%20U.S.%20Supreme%20Court%20ruled,Courts%20for%20educational%20purposes%20only.
  • Jun 15, 1964

    Case info:Aguliar V Texas

    Police of texas wanting to search Aguliar for suspicion of illegal drugs from a credible source. Agulilar poses the warrant that was approved was only on hearsay. Therefore the supreme court overturned texas since having a warrant on hearsay is a violation of the 14th amendment reasonable requirement. https://ballotpedia.org/Aguilar_v._Texas
  • Jun 15, 1964

    After Citizens been affected

    Gave more restrictions for getting a warrant on individuals since there can be issues relying on informants.
    https://library.fiveable.me/key-terms/civil-rights-civil-liberties/aguilar-v-texas#:~:text=Fourth%20Amendment%20rights.-,Aguilar%20v.,cause%20when%20relying%20on%20informants.
  • Jun 15, 1964

    Case info:14th amendment involvement

    Due process clause under the 14th amendment, No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law https://constitution.congress.gov/browse/essay/amdt14S13/ALDE_00013743/#:~:text=No%20State%20shall%20make%20or,equal%20protection%20of%20the%20laws
  • Jun 15, 1964

    After: Used as a precedent

    In Aguilar v. Texas, the Supreme Court established that for probable cause based on an informant's tip to be valid, law enforcement must demonstrate two key criteria: the credibility of the informant and the basis of their knowledge.
    https://library.fiveable.me/key-terms/civil-rights-civil-liberties/aguilar-v-texas#:~:text=based%20probable%20cause%3F-,In%20Aguilar%20v.,the%20basis%20of%20their%20knowledge.
  • 1969

    After: Effect

    established the Aguilar–Spinelli test, a judicial guideline for evaluating the validity of a search warrant based on information provided by a confidential informant or an anonymous tip.
    https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/378/108/
  • 1969

    After: State Law Change

    Yes needed test for valid search warrant. (1) the judge must be informed of the reasons to support the conclusion that such an informant is credible; and (2) the judge must be informed of the underlying circumstances of the person providing the information.
    https://ballotpedia.org/Aguilar_v._Texas
  • Jan 27, 1969

    Spinell V United States

    Not enough evidence, gained legally, to prove there was a crime. (based on the fourth amendment)
    https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/393/410/
  • 1983

    Illinois V gates

    Aguilar-Spinell overturned by Illinois V gates Replaced test by “totality-of-the-circumstances test” decisions are based on all available information rather than bright-line rules.
    https://www.lsd.law/define/totality-of-the-circumstances-test#:~:text=Term%3A%20Totality%2Dof%2Dthe,an%20arrest%20or%20search%20warrant.

Product

  • Privacy & Sharing
  • Multiple Views
  • Custom Fields & Grouping
  • Collaboration
  • Date Handling
  • Timeline Templates

Solutions

  • Roadmapping
  • Project Management
  • History
  • Education
  • Biographies
  • Legal Cases

Resources

  • Help Center
  • Blog
  • About
  • Contact

Browse

  • Timeline Categories
  • Popular Timelines
  • Updated Timelines
  • Latest Timelines
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Cookies Policy
Copyright © 2007-2026 Timetoast Timelines, All rights reserved. Made with ❤️ in London.
Filter 2 Streamline Icon: https://streamlinehq.comLayout Left Sidebar Streamline Icon: https://streamlinehq.comAnnouncement Megaphone Streamline Icon: https://streamlinehq.com