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English and colonial forces, led by Captain John Mason, with their Narragansett and Mohegan allies, attacked and set fire to a Pequot fort near the Mystic River in present-day Connecticut.
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Nat Turner's Rebellion was a slave uprising led by Nat Turner in Southampton County, Virginia, in August 1831.
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declared enslaved and free African Americans could not be citizens, denying them the right to sue in federal court.
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a presidential executive order issued by Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863, that declared enslaved people in the Confederate states in rebellion against the Union to be free.
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formally abolished slavery and involuntary servitude throughout the United States and its territories, with the exception of punishment for a crime.