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Disastre of 98
Spain lost Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Filipines -
Alfonso XIII assumes the throne upon reaching adulthood.
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Tragic Week in Barcelona
Protests and repression in Catalonia. -
Crisis of 1917
Military, worker, and political protests challenge the system. -
Annual Disaster
Military defeat in Morocco with thousands of deaths. -
Primo de Rivera's coup d'état
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Resignation of Primo de Rivera
End of his dictatorship -
Proclamation of the Second Republic
Alfonso XIII leaves Spain