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Radio hits the peak of its popularity and financial success in the late '30s.
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Evolution of television technology and its cultural significance in North America.
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The first regular broadcast of TV programs in the US happen in 1939.
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Like radio before it, the technnological development of television is delayed by world war.
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In the early '40s, TV sets show up in magazine layouts even before most people have one.
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In the early '40s, TV is credited with maintaining family togetherness. The ideal of the "family circle" is used to promote television to the public.
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The Federal Communications Commission authorized the start of commercial television transmission on July 1, 1941.
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The Federal Communications Commission recognizes the need to develop programming on the wider ultra-high frequency (UHF) band.
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Indecisiveness on the part of the Federal Communications Commission delays development of programming on the ultra-high frequency (UHF) band. As a result, sales of television sets stagnates.
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RCA sells its first TV sets for $350 USD, which was equivalent to approximately 10% of the average annual US salary.
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After the end of World War II, development in TV technologies improves, but there is still limited programming and the programs are of low quality.
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At the end of World War II, broadcast industries are held in high esteem by the public and are financially healthy.
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Numerous new television stations were established in 1947, causing an increase in the number of TV sets sold.
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US President Harry S. Truman is the first president to address the nation on television.
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Business Week magazine proclaims 1948 as "Television Year."
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Cable TV first becomes available in the US in 1948, with subscription services available in 1949.
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Broadcast companies like NBC-RCA make plans to use revenue generated from successful radio operations to support the development of television.
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The Sears Roebuck catalogue sells television sets.
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The beggining of the 1950s saw a major growth in the development of television technology and the TV industry.
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The early 1950s saw a boom in the sale of TV receivers.
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In the early '50s, much of the content for television is drawn from ideas in radio and motion pictures. Next to follow is adventure and comedy series like "I Love Lucy."
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Despite growth in the TV industry of the early 1950s, the technology is still unreliable. Users experience interrupted signals and picture tube failure in their sets. The TV repair shop is a common fixture in neighborhoods.
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Over six million TV sets were sold in the US, bringing the total number of sets to over 9.7 million, in 9% of American households.
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Red Channels reportIn June of 1950, a document called "Red Channels: the Report of Communist Influence in Radio and Television" was circulated to TV network executives. It contained the names of actors who were supposedly involved in subversive or Communist activities. The result was that many actors were blacklisted during this time and unable to work on television.
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In June of 1951, CBS television broadcast the first program in full colour.
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The first Canadian cable TV station was established in London, Ontario, to broadcast a signal from Cleveland, US.
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The Federal Communications Commission agrees to allow development of programming on the ultra-high frequency (UHF) band.
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The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation broadcasts its first television programming on this day. CBC begins TV broadcasting
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By 1953, half of all homes in the US have a television set.
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On January 20, 1953, 29 million people watched the televised coverage of the inauguration of President Dwight D. Eisenhower. The next day, 44 million viewers tuned in to see the birth of "Little Ricky" on I Love Lucy.
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The first commercial (available to the public) colour televisions were available in 1953, though colour programming is still limited. 1953 Compatible Colour TV Announcement
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Half of the television audience market share resides with two networks, NBC and CBS, operating 12 stations. ABC is a distant third place.
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The first national broadcast in full colour was the Tournament of Roses Parade, on January 1, 1954. The coverage was aired by NBC.
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RCA produced the first consumer colour television set, at a price of $1,000 USD. It had a 12-inch screen in a box cabinet.
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The first broadcast of the Tonight Show was on September 27, 1954 on NBC. It featured Steve Allen as host. Steve Allen on first Tonight Show broadcast
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In the mid 1950s, people generally believed that television strengthened the family bond and created "togetherness". They believed TV would keep children at home and prevent delinquency and behaviour problems.
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In 1955, an engineer for the Zenith company invented the first wireless TV remote, the "Flash-Matic". first wireless TV remote
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In the mid 1950s, rising production costs result in multiple advertising sponsors for single programs. The financing model is for 50% of costs to be covered by advertising, and 50% by licensing fees.
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The price of a colour television set drop to $500.
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Elvis Presley scandalized the nation when he performed a hip-gyrating version of "Hound Dog" on the Ed Sullivan Show. Elvis Hound Dog on Sullivan
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Singer, pianist and performer Nat King Cole was the first black man to host his own variety show, on NBC. Nat King Cole variety show
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In 1957, the western Gunsmoke was the top-rated television show. That same year saw the debut of the courtroom drama, Perry Mason. Gunsmoke premiere episode The Best of Perry Mason
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By 1960, there are over 67 million televisions in the United States. Over half a million of them are colour TVs.
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The first televised presidential debates were held beginning September 26, 1960, featuring candidates Senator John F. Kennedy and Vice-President Richard M. Nixon. 76 million people, or 2/3 of the American population watched. Kennedy-Nixon debates part 1
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The BBC rebroadcasts a live broadcast from the USSR, welcoming home a Russian astronaut.
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US President John F. Kennedy was the first president to hold a live, televised news conference. The broadcast was transmitted from the State Department auditorium. Kennedy first to hold live TV news conference
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In 1962, Johnny Carson began his career at host of the Tonight Show, a role he would inhabit for 30 years. Carson takes over Tonight Show
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On July 23, 1962, the first transAtlantic video was broadcast via Telstar, the worl's first telecommunications satellite. first trans-Atlantic satellite broadcast
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The Beverly Hillbillies is the top-rated show in 1963. Beverly Hillbillies opening theme
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The Beatles perform on the Ed Sullivan show, performing the song, "I Want to Hold Your Hand." Beatles perform on Ed Sullivan
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Colour television broadcasting comes to Canada in 1966.
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CBC airs the children's show Mr. Dressup, featuring Ernie Coombs as the title character. The beloved program will run until 1997. Mr. Dressup on CBC
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Rowan and Martin's "Laugh-In" is the top-rated show on television. The quick-change scenes change the style and pace of TV comedy. Rowan and Martin's Laugh-In
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Canada establishes the Canadian Radio and Television Commission which has the responsbility for regulating broadcasting and telecommunications.
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American astronaut Neil Armstrong is the first man to walk on the moon, and the walk is telecast by satellite and viewed by 720 million people around the world. Armstrong made his now famous statement, "That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind." First walk on the moon broadcast to 720 million
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The Public Broadcasting Service was established, providing programs to public television stations. PBS established
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All in the family was the first television program to be videotaped. It was the top show on TV until 1975, and broke new ground by covering a number of controversial subjects. All in the Family opening theme
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Half of all television sets owned in the US are colour.
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Home Box Office (HBO) begins offering pay television service in the United States.
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After more than a year of allegations of impeachable conduct, the US House of Representatives began a formal inquiry into the impeachment of US President Richard M. Nixon. The public was able to view the whole impeachment process on TV as it unfolded. Nixon was later found guilty and eventually became the first US president to resign his post. Nixon impeachment inquiry on TV
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After a lengthy investigation into charges of impeachable conduct, US President Richard M. Nixon resigns his post on a live television broadcast. Nixon resigns on live TV
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Home Box Office (HBO) offers television programming via satellite.
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Sony introduces the Betamax format VCR player/recorder. It goes on the market for $1,300.
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ABC TV aired the miniseries Roots, based on Alex Haley's novel of the same name, beginning on January 23, 1977. The broadcast earned record Nielsen ratings in addition to 37 Emmy Award nominations.
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The Victor Company of Japan (JVC) begins selling the first VHS format videocassette recorder in Japan in 1976. A model designed for the American market comes available the next year. VHS enters US market
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In 1978, 98% of American homes have a television set.
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The primetime soap opera, Dallas, begins broadcast on April 2, 1978. The program would run until 1991, with the cliffhanger "Who Shot J.R.?" episode earning the place of the second highest primetime broadcast ever. Dallas original series opening theme
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The Cable News Network (CNN) based in Atlanta, Georgia begins a program of 24-hour news broadcasting. The constant news coverage impacts the way the public perceives world events. CNN launches 24-hour news
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Music Television (MTV) begins broadcast of an all music-video channel. The first song played is The Buggles', "Video Killed the Radio Star." Over time, MTV comes to offer regular television programming and specials. MTV Canada
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The final episode of the Korean War drama MASH garners the largest viewing audience for a TV show in history. Over 50 million households or over half the homes in the US were tuned into the episode. MASH final episode promo
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The Cosby Show, featuring comedian Bill Cosby, debuts on NBC. It offers a different view of African-American family life from previous television programming. The show ran until 1992 and spawned a number of spinoffs. The Cosby Show
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Blockbuster Video opens in Dallas, Texas, offering rentals of movie videos and games for the public. The company reached its peak of success in 2004, with over 60,000 employees in more than 9,000 stores. Blockbuster Video launches
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Satellite television providers begin scrambling their signals and offering decoders for sale with paid service subscriptions. Home satellite dishes begin to appear in neighborhoods.
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Described video (DV) service, for the visually impaired, is available primarily on PBS programming. The service is becomes increasingly available over time and is offered on selected programs on all major networks by 2010. described video service
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The Fox Broadcasting Company commences broadcast and goes up against NBC, CBS and ABC to become the fourth national network. It earned the spot as the most-watched network in the 2007-2008 season. Fox Broadcasting Company info
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By 1990, the average American home owns five radios.
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By 1990, 200 million VCRs are sold each year worldwide.
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The Turner Broadcasting System purchases the archives of Hanna-Barbera Productions, Inc. and establishes the Cartoon Network. Hanna-Barbera assets include animated classics like The Flintstones, The Jetsons, Scooby-Doo and The Yogi Bear Show. The Cartoon Network
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The US Television Decoder Circuitry Act of 1990 mandates that all television sets with a screen 13 inches or larger must contain a built-in caption decoder for Closed Captioning (CC). The subtitles provided by CC enable viewing for the hearing impaired. TV closed captioning
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RCA introduces the first widescreen televisions, with 16:9 aspect ratio, in anticipation of the arrival of high definition television (HDTV).
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Viacom Inc. wins a drawn-out battle against QVC for the purchase of Paramount Communications Inc, at a purchase price of 9.75 billion dollars. Paramount's holdings include Paramount Pictures, Simon & Schuster Publishing, Madison Square Garden, the New York Rangers hockey team and New York Knicks basketball team.
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Turner Classic Movies (TCM) launches as a cable and satellite network in 1994. The network features films mainly from the Turner Entertainment film library, including the films of Warner Bros. and Metro Goldwyn Mayer. Turner Classic Movies website
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In 1995, PBS begins offering online programming to its viewers.
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In the second-largest corporate takeover ever, the Walt Disney Company acquires Capital cities/ABC Inc. for 19 billion dollars.
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The Westinghouse Electric Corporation purchases CBS, the last independent network, for a price of 5.4 billion dollars.
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By 1996, there are 20 billion television sets in homes worldwide.
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Childhood pediatric researchers discover a link between hours of TV watched by children and their likelihood of being overweight. <a href='http://archpedi.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=517896">obesity</a>' >obesity-TV watching link in kids</a>
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Satellite news channel MSNBC is launched from a base in New Jersey.
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The first public high definition television (HDTV) broadcast in the US took place in 1996.
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In 1997, Netflix offers an online movie rental service.
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The first digital video disc (DVD) players were available in Japan in 1996, and in the US in 1997. DVDs debut in US
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The Canadian TV Classification System is approved by the Canadian Radio-Television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) in June 1997 and, iimplemented by broadcasters in September of that year. The system is created to help determine suitable content for viewers. CRTC TV ratings system
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NBC agrees to pay 13 million dollars per episode for the medical drama ER, the highest ever amount paid for a TV series. NBC pays $13M for ER
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TiVo, a digital video recording system, is available in the US. The system allows viewers to record and play back television programs.
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In 1999, Netflix offers an online movie rental subscription, allowing consumers to view an unlimited number of movies for one monthly price.
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The game show, "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire" is the first American game show to offer a one million dollar prize. It airs three times weekly in its first season and takes the number 1, 2 and 3 spot in the Nielsen ratings. Who Wants to Be a Millionaire
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Viacom Inc. and CBS Corp. announce a 36.5 billion dollar merger, the largest media merger in US history. Viacom CBS merger
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The merger of media giants AOL and Time Warner is the largest corporate merger in history. The new entity becomes the world's largest media and entertainment company.
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In the year 2000, 7 out of 30 of the top rated shows are reality programming. Tied for top rating are Survivor and Who Wants to Be a Millionaire.
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Despite the availability of online programming and video rentals, movie box office sales remain healthy at $8.4 billion in 2001.
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The sales of DVD players surpass the numbers of VCR purchases in 2002.
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By 2002, 40 million US homes have a DVD player.
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In 2005, AOL-Time Warner offices services in telephone, cable and Internet for homes.
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In 2009, the final broadcast of analog TV ends. All future transmissions will be in digital format. Consumers will be required to own television sets capable of receiving digital signals.
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3D television for homes debuts, but consumer interest is low due to the cost and the need for 3D glasses.
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By 2010, Netflix offers programming for television, Internet, iPad/iPhone/iPod Touch, Nintendo Wii, PS3, and other Internet-connected devices.
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Video rental giant Blockbuster begins closure of all its brick-and-mortar stores worldwide. The company folds as a result of competition from online-only movie rental sites like Netflix and Hulu. Blockbuster video closes Blockbuster eventually transitions to an online site called Blockbuster On Demand.
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There are now over 200 million televisions sets present in US homes.
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In 1995, New York filmmaker Scott Zakarin debuts the first internet television program, The Spot. The program is billed as “the first interactive, episodic series on the worldwide system of computers known as ‘the Internet.’” The Spot web program <a href='http://www.tubefilter.com/2007/08/28/the-spot-an-interactive-episodic-internet-series-from-1995-2/' >
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In 1998, Phillips markets a 42-inch flat-screen plasma TV for approximately $15,000. Phillips flat screen TV
