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Hans and Zacharias Janssen invented both the compound microscope and the refracting telescope
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The first microscope could only be use for opaque objects and had a magnification of about 20x.
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Robert Hooke uses a microscope with a 30X magnification to see and draw the first cell.
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observed he said "little animals" or protozoa through a microscope
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C. F. Wolff of Germany comes up with a generalized cell theory.
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Achromatic lenses now provide 1/1000mm resolution.
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Robert Brown discovers the nucleus of the cell
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was the first to recognize that all plants, and all the different parts of plants, are composed of cells
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Robert Remak discovers a method to isolate the membrane of the cell and proves that it divides a cell.
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Ernst Leitz introduces is revoling mount for a microscope for 5 objects.
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Lenses dipped in oil lead to homogeneeous optical path.
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Walther Flemming discovers mitiosis.
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August kohler had worked out a light source and condenser postion to obtain the best the best image.
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Walther Fleming uses dyes to stain cells. Upon examination of these cells, he finds rods that he calls chromosomes.
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Ernst Abbe brings red, yellow and blue into focus using 10 lenses.
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Walter Sutton proves that egg and sperm cells only have one out of each set of chromosomes.
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The resolution based on Abbe's the microscope has twice the visible light.
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Fritz Zernike saw he could view unstained cells using the phase angle of rays.
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Max Knoll and Ernst Ruska make the first electron microscope.
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Ernst Ruska builds electron microscope that exceed the resolution of the light micoscope.
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Zernike invented the phase contrast microscope
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First electron micrograph of a biological sample.