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Italian who developed Solfege
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Italian who developed Solfege
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From Holy Roman Empire (modern day Germany); composer and Doctor of the Church
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Ibn al-’Awwam wrote on hundreds of crop and flower species including details on soil quality
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French composer of Organum
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From Holy Roman Empire (modern day Germany); composer and Doctor of the Church
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St. Francis of Assisi emphasizes the importance of living in harmony with nature and wants to understand nature.
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was the French composer, Anonymous IV
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French composer of Organum
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Frederick II writes a six volume work on ecology of birds. He compares their anatomy and other characteristic habits.
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King Edward I of England bans use of "sea coal" for fuel, because it produced a lot of smoke. It was the first air pollution law.
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French composer who wrote the first Mass setting
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French composer who wrote the first Mass setting
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French or possibly Belgium Renaissance master; composer of sacred and secular music
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Christopher Columbus brings corn, peppers, bananas, pineapples, and other staple plants to the Old World for consumption from the West Indies.
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Italian composer of many secular madrigals
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French or possibly Belgium Renaissance master; composer of sacred and secular music
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Italian composer of Renaissance polyphony music during Counter-Reformation
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Andreas Vesalius establishes the discipline of anatomy which is integral in understanding ecology.
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Italian composer who wrote the first operas still performed regularly today
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Italian composer of many secular madrigals
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De Plantis Libri XVI is the first botany textbook written. It uses binomial nomenclature, two years before Linnaeus.
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Italian composer of Renaissance polyphony music during Counter-Reformation
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Italian nun composer who wrote in a time where it was unusual for women to be writing music
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It is one of the first scientific communities established with Galileo Galilei focusing on entomology and paleobiology.
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Italian composer who wrote the first operas still performed regularly today
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English composer who was the first great hope of the English musical world
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Fumifugium is the first book published on air pollution suggesting alternative energy sources other than coal.
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Robert Hooke published Micrographia, a book that describes him discovering cells.
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Nicholas Steno determines that solid objects in a rock are shark teeth, which is the first recognized fossil.
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Jan Swammerdam discovers that insects have multiple life stages like the egg, larvae, pupa, and adult stages, proving they are all the same organism.
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Italian nun composer who wrote in a time where it was unusual for women to be writing music
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Italian composer who wrote The Four Seasons
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Italian composer, part of the class of 1685, who wrote music not just for the opera
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German; Composed first work ("Messiah") to be put considered permanent repertoire by being performed year after year
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German composer whose music demands attention and is considered one of the greatest of Western music
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English composer who was the first great hope of the English musical world
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Austrian (from Rohrau) composer who was witty and beautiful in his compositions. He was also a really nice guy.
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"Systema naturae" is the first to consistently use a system of binomial nomenclature, and Linnaeus is the father of taxonomy.
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Italian composer who wrote The Four Seasons
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George-Louis Leclerc defines concept of a species on basis of reproductive exclusivity
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German composer whose music demands attention and is considered one of the greatest of Western music
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Austrian composer who was naturally gifted, a child prodigy, aware of the human condition in his music.
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Italian composer, part of the class of 1685, who wrote music not just for the opera
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German; Composed first work ("Messiah") to be put considered permanent repertoire by being performed year after year
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German composer who was angry but redefined symphonies
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Georg Foster describes canary grass and its invasion on an island- the first description of species invasion
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First description of oxygen and noted that plants covert carbon dioxide to oxygen
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A balance-of-nature concept details that natural things are connected and balanced.
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Becomes the most widely read book of natural history ever published
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Austrian composer who was naturally gifted, a child prodigy, aware of the human condition in his music.
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Based on comparison of elephant and mammoth skulls, Cuvier establishes the concept of extinction
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The concept of evolution Lamarck proposes is that complex life forms evolve from simple organisms
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Austrian (from Rohrau) composer who was witty and beautiful in his compositions. He was also a really nice guy.
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German composer who was angry but redefined symphonies