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Roman Empire Timeline

  • Birth of Augustus
    63 BCE

    Birth of Augustus

    Actually born as Gaius Octavius Thurinus and later adopted by Julius Caesar
    (23 September 63 BCE)
  • Birth of Tiberius
    42 BCE

    Birth of Tiberius

    Tiberius was born was Tiberius Claudius Nero and was the adopted son of Augustus
    (16 November 42 BC)
  • Beginning of Augustus' Rule
    27 BCE

    Beginning of Augustus' Rule

    (The Emperors in the Julio-Claudian Dynasty)
  • 20 BCE

    Tiberius Drives out the Parthians

    When the Parthians came to attack Armenia, Tiberius merely displayed his legions and diplomatic negotiations, convincing the Parthians to turn back.
  • Publication of the Aeneid
    19 BCE

    Publication of the Aeneid

  • 19 BCE

    Augustus Given Imperium Maius

    Imperium Maius was the supreme power over every province in the Roman Empire
  • Augustus Reinstituted the Ludi Saeculares
    17 BCE

    Augustus Reinstituted the Ludi Saeculares

    The Ludi Saeculares (Secular Games) included sacrifices and chariot races, and were meant to purify the republic before starting a new era.
  • Birth of Galba
    3 BCE

    Birth of Galba

    (December 24, BC 3)
  • Birth of Jesus
    4

    Birth of Jesus

    (September between 4-6 BC)
  • Tiberius and the Great Illyrian Revolt
    6

    Tiberius and the Great Illyrian Revolt

    Tiberius suppressed the Great Illyrian Revolt of 6-9 AD with Germanicus
  • Birth of Vespasian
    9

    Birth of Vespasian

    (November 17, AD 9)
  • Birth of Caligula
    12

    Birth of Caligula

  • End of Augustus' Rule
    14

    End of Augustus' Rule

    Augustus died of natural causes in 14 A.D.(The Emperors in the Julio-Claudian Dynasty)
  • Beginning of Tiberius' Rule
    14

    Beginning of Tiberius' Rule

    (The Emperors in the Julio-Claudian Dynasty)
  • 20

    Galba Becomes Praetor

    Galba started off his political career quickly by becoming praetor while he was still under age
  • Birth of Nerva
    30

    Birth of Nerva

    (November 8, AD 30)
  • Birth of Otho
    32

    Birth of Otho

    (April 28, AD 32)
  • Death of Jesus
    33

    Death of Jesus

    (April 3, 33 AD)
  • 33

    Galba Becomes Consul

    Since Galba had become praetor so young, he also became a consul while he was still underage
  • End of Tiberius' Rule
    37

    End of Tiberius' Rule

    Tiberius died at age 77 due to natural causes
    (The Emperors in the Julio-Claudian Dynasty)
    (March 16, 37 AD)
  • Beginning of Caligula's Rule
    37

    Beginning of Caligula's Rule

    (The Emperors in the Julio-Claudian Dynasty)
  • Caligula's Bridge
    37

    Caligula's Bridge

    Caligula constructed a 2 mile floating bridge across the Bay of Bauli so he could spend two days galloping back and forth across it. The bridge stretched three miles across the Bay of Naples at ancient Rome’s seaside resort of Baiae.
  • 39

    Vespasian becomes Praetor

    Became a praetor at the youngest age possible
  • 39

    Caligula's Military Campaigns

    In 39 and 40 Caligula led military campaigns to the Rhine and the English Channel
  • Birth of Titus
    39

    Birth of Titus

    (December 30, AD 39)
  • Beginning of Claudius' Rule
    41

    Beginning of Claudius' Rule

    (The Emperors in the Julio-Claudian Dynasty)
  • Claudius Executes Cassius
    41

    Claudius Executes Cassius

    Claudius ordered Cassius Chaerea to be executed in 41 AD for killing Caligula
  • End of Caligula's Rule
    41

    End of Caligula's Rule

    Caligula was stabbed to death along with his wife and daughter, by officers of the Praetorian Guard led by Cassius Chaerea
    (The Emperors in the Julio-Claudian Dynasty)
    (late January of 41 A.D.)
  • Claudius Captures Caratacus
    43

    Claudius Captures Caratacus

    Claudius sent 40,000 troops and war elephants across the English Channel. The Romans had conquered a stronghold at modern day Colchester, and eventually captured the Catuvellauni tribal leader, Caratacus
  • 51

    Nero and Taxes

    Nero requested a tax reprieve after an earthquake in the Illian community from 51-53 AD
  • Birth of Domitian
    51

    Birth of Domitian

    (October 24, AD 51)
  • Birth of Trajan
    53

    Birth of Trajan

    (September 18, AD 53)
  • End of Claudius' Rule
    54

    End of Claudius' Rule

    Claudius died after eating poisoned mushrooms that were given to him by his wife
    (The Emperors in the Julio-Claudian Dynasty)
    (October 13, 54 AD)
  • Beginning of Nero's Rule
    54

    Beginning of Nero's Rule

    Nero came to power after his mother, Agrippina, placed him upon the throne, following the death of Claudius.(The Emperors in the Julio-Claudian Dynasty)
  • Otho Governs Lusitania
    58

    Otho Governs Lusitania

    Otho was the governor of Lusitania from AD 58-68
  • Galba Appointed Governor of Nearer Spain
    60

    Galba Appointed Governor of Nearer Spain

    Governor of Nearer Spain between 60-68 AD
  • The Great Fire of Rome
    64

    The Great Fire of Rome

    Nero supposedly started the fire so he could build a new Rome, and blamed it on Christians. However, the fire actually started randomly among flammable goods in merchant shops.
    (July 18, 64 AD)
  • Nero Rebuilds After Fire
    64

    Nero Rebuilds After Fire

    After the Great Fire of Rome, Nero raised money and rebuilt much of what had burned down. He also built his Domus Aurea (Golden House) because his old palace had been burned.
  • Nerva Suppresses the Piso Conspiracy
    65

    Nerva Suppresses the Piso Conspiracy

    Nerva helped Nero suppress the Piso Conspiracy and received special honors (ornamenta triumphalia)n for his efforts
  • 67

    Vespasian Versus the Jewish Rebellion

    Vespasian was appointed to command against the Jewish rebellion in Judea (February, AD 67)
  • End of Nero's Rule
    68

    End of Nero's Rule

    Nero committed suicide when he realized that his days as the emperor were coming to a close
    (The Emperors in the Julio-Claudian Dynasty)
    (June 9, 68 AD)
  • Beginning of Galba's Rule
    68

    Beginning of Galba's Rule

    (Year of the Four Emperors)
    (8 June, AD 68)
  • 68

    Vitellius is Appointed Governor

    Vitellius was appointed governor of lower Germany by Galba.
  • End of Galba's Rule
    69

    End of Galba's Rule

    (Year of the Four Emperors) (January 15, AD 69)
  • Beginning of Otho's Rule
    69

    Beginning of Otho's Rule

    (Year of the Four Emperors)
    (15 January, AD 69)
  • Otho Sets Out to Fight Vitellius
    69

    Otho Sets Out to Fight Vitellius

    Otho sent a naval expedition to Narbonensis, summoned the Danube legions, and marched out to fight Vitellius’ troops
    (March 14, AD 69)
  • Vitellius Defeats Otho
    69

    Vitellius Defeats Otho

    When Otho's troops finally met Vitellius' in Cremona, Vitellius came out victorious. This was called the First Battle of Bedriacum.
    (16 April, AD 69)
  • Death of Vitellius
    69

    Death of Vitellius

    Assailants stabbed Vitellius because of his cowardliness towards Vespasian and his attack on Rome, and was tossed into the Tiber River. (December 69 AD)
  • Beginning of Vespasian's Rule
    69

    Beginning of Vespasian's Rule

    (Emperors in the Flavian Dynasty)
    (December 21 AD 69)
  • Titus Conquers Jerusalem
    70

    Titus Conquers Jerusalem

    Titus conquered Jerusalem in the Jewish War along with Vespasian
    (70-71 AD)
  • Birth of Hadrian
    76

    Birth of Hadrian

    (January 24, 76 AD)
  • Eruption of Mt. Vesuvius
    79

    Eruption of Mt. Vesuvius

    (August 24, 79 AD)
  • Beginning of Titus' Rule
    79

    Beginning of Titus' Rule

    (Emperors in the Flavian Dynasty)
  • End of Vespasian's Rule
    79

    End of Vespasian's Rule

    (Emperors in the Flavian Dynasty)
    (June 23 AD 79)
  • Titus Dedicates the Colosseum
    80

    Titus Dedicates the Colosseum

  • Domitian Constructs the Arch of Titus
    81

    Domitian Constructs the Arch of Titus

    Domitian constructed the Arch of Titus to commemorate the victories of his father (Vespasian) and his brother (Titus) in the Jewish War
  • Domitian Rebuilds the Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus
    81

    Domitian Rebuilds the Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus

    Domitian constructed the last rebuilding of the Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus (81-96 AD)
  • End of Titus' Rule
    89

    End of Titus' Rule

    Titus died of natural causes, but many suspected he had been poisoned by Domitian.
    (Emperors in the Flavian Dynasty)
    (September 13, AD 89)
  • Beginning of Domitian's Rule
    89

    Beginning of Domitian's Rule

    (Emperors in the Flavian Dynasty)
  • Beginning of Nerva's Rule
    96

    Beginning of Nerva's Rule

    (The Five God Emperors)
    (September 18, AD 96)
  • End of Domitian's Rule
    96

    End of Domitian's Rule

    (Emperors in the Flavian Dynasty)
    (September 18, AD 96)
  • Nerva Dedicates the Forum of Nerva
    97

    Nerva Dedicates the Forum of Nerva

  • Beginning of Trajan's Rule
    98

    Beginning of Trajan's Rule

    (The Five Good Emperors)
  • End of Nerva's Rule
    98

    End of Nerva's Rule

    (The Five Good Emperors)
    (January, AD 98)
  • Trajan Defeats the Dacians
    101

    Trajan Defeats the Dacians

    Trajan defeated the Dacians at Tapae, this was called the First Dacian War
  • Building of Trajan's Column
    117

    Building of Trajan's Column

    Trajan constructed Trajan’s column, which survived the fall of Rome
  • End of Trajan's Rule
    117

    End of Trajan's Rule

    Trajan fell ill and died in Selinus and his urn was placed at the base of Trajan’s column
    (The Five Good Emperors)
    (August 9, 117 AD)
  • Beginning of Hadrian's Rule
    117

    Beginning of Hadrian's Rule

    (The Five Good Emperors)
  • Building Hadrian's Wall
    122

    Building Hadrian's Wall

    Hadrian began building Hadrian’s Wall to mark Rome’s northern boundary in Britain
  • Hadrian Founds Antinoopolis
    130

    Hadrian Founds Antinoopolis

    Hadrian founded Antinoopolis in Egypt to honor his good friend Antonius who had died (October 30, 130)
  • End of Hadrian's Rule
    138

    End of Hadrian's Rule

    (The Five Good Emperors) (July 10, 138 AD)