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1545
Pre-Vatican II (Before 1962)
Tridentine Period: Council of Trent establishes the framework for Catholic doctrine and liturgy. -
Pre-Vatican II (Before 1962)
Pre-Conciliar Church Characteristics: Emphasis on hierarchy, Latin liturgy, and traditional practices. -
Vatican II (1962-1965)
Opening of Vatican II: Convened by Pope John XXIII to address relations between the Catholic Church and the modern world. -
Pre-Vatican II (Before 1962)
Traditional Latin Mass: The primary form of worship, characterized by Latin prayers and priest facing the altar. -
Vatican II (1962-1965)
Ecumenism and Modernization: Efforts to engage with other Christian denominations and modernize Church practices. -
Vatican II (1962-1965)
Major Documents: "Sacrosanctum Concilium" (Liturgy), "Lumen Gentium" (Church), "Dei Verbum" (Revelation), "Gaudium et Spes" (Modern World). -
Vatican II (1962-1965)
Liturgical Reforms: Introduction of vernacular languages and active participation by the congregation. -
Vatican II (1962-1965)
Closing of Vatican II: Concluded by Pope Paul VI, marking a shift towards a more pastoral approach. -
Post-Vatican II (1965-Present)
Implementation of Reforms: Liturgical changes, focus on laity involvement, and modern ecclesiastical structures. -
Post-Vatican II (1965-Present)
New Mass: Introduction of the Novus Ordo Missae (New Order of the Mass), celebrated in the vernacular. -
Post-Vatican II (1965-Present)
Ongoing Debates: Discussions on tradition vs. modernity, including traditionalist movements. -
Post-Vatican II (1965-Present)
Pope Francis Era: Focus on social justice, inclusivity, and continued implementation of Vatican II's vision.