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1440
Invention of the Printing Press.
Johannes Gutenberg develops the first movable type printing press in Mainz, Germany. -
1455
First Printed Book
Gutenberg prints the Gutenberg Bible, also known as the 42-line Bible, marking the first major book produced using movable type. -
1465
Gutenberg's Bankruptcy
Despite his invention's success, Gutenberg faces financial difficulties and loses control of his printing workshop. -
1490
Increase in Literacy
The availability of printed materials leads to a rise in literacy rates across Europe, as books become more accessible to the general public. -
1517
Martin Luther's 95 Theses
The printing press plays a crucial role in the Protestant Reformation as Martin Luther's theses are widely distributed, challenging the Catholic Church. -
1530
Scientific Revolution
The printing press facilitates the spread of scientific ideas and discoveries, contributing to the Scientific Revolution. -
Cultural Impact
The printing press leads to the establishment of newspapers and journals, changing the landscape of information dissemination and public discourse. -
Enlightenment
The printing press supports the Enlightenment movement by spreading new ideas about philosophy, politics, and human rights. -
Industrial Revolution
Advances in printing technology, such as the steam-powered press, increase production speed and efficiency, further democratizing access to information. -
Digital Age
The principles of the printing press lay the groundwork for modern communication technologies, including the internet, which continues to transform how information is shared.