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476
Western Roman Empire ends
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Period: 476 to Aug 22, 1485
British HIstory Timeline
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Jan 1, 711
Moors start raiding Spain.
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Jan 1, 1066
William of Normandy wins Battle of Hastings and becomes King of England.
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Jan 1, 1096
Crusades start
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Jan 1, 1100
Small towns start springing up over Europe.
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Dec 19, 1154
Henry II, the first 'Plantagenet' king, accedes to the throne
This day was the day of Henry II day of accession and coronation. Aside from being the king of England he is also the king of Wales, Normandy, Anjou, Gascony and also other parts of France. Henry is the son of Empress Matilda. He established stability after civil war between his mother and her rival Stephen. He believe his power to give rights and orders over the barons and compulsory rules and regulations and governance. Regular monetary rolls of government began in his hold royal office. -
Dec 29, 1170
Henry II's soldiers murder Thomas Becket, Archbishop of Canterbury
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Oct 1, 1171
Henry II visits Ireland to assert his overlordship
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Jan 1, 1174
Fire ravages Canterbury Cathedral
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Dec 25, 1176
First 'eisteddfod' is held at Aberteifi in Cardigan
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Jul 6, 1189
Henry II dies and is succeeded by Richard I
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Jan 1, 1190
Richard I joins the Third Crusade
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Jan 1, 1192
Minamoto Yoritomo becomes the first shogun of Japan.
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Jan 1, 1199
Richard I dies and is succeeded by his brother John
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Jan 1, 1209
Migrant scholars establish a university at Cambridge
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Nov 1, 1209
John is excommunicated over a dispute with Pope Innocent III
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Jul 27, 1214
John loses Normandy and other French possessions after the Battle of Bouvines
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Jan 1, 1215
King John of England signs the Magna Carta.
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Jan 1, 1215
King John of England signs the Magna Carta.
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Jan 1, 1216
France invades England in support of rebel barons and John dies
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Jan 1, 1216
France invades England in support of rebel barons and John dies
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Jan 1, 1217
France invades England in support of rebel barons and John dies
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Oct 28, 1218
Henry III is crowned king of England
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Jan 1, 1231
First friaries are founded in Scotland
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Sep 25, 1237
Treaty of York decides the Anglo-Scottish border
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Jan 1, 1245
Henry III begins to rebuild Westminster Abbey
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Jan 1, 1258
Rebellious barons create a council to advise Henry III
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Dec 4, 1259
Treaty of Paris settles the future of English possessions in France
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Oct 2, 1263
Battle of Largs ends Norwegian attempts to control Scotland's Western Isles
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Jan 1, 1265
Simon de Montfort's 'parliament' is summoned
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Jan 1, 1267
Henry III acknowledges Llywelyn ap Gruffydd's lordship in Wales
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Nov 20, 1272
Henry III dies and is succeeded by his son Edward
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Jan 1, 1279
Statute of Mortmain restricts land acquisition by the church
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Jul 1, 1290
Edward I expels all Jews from England
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Jan 1, 1295
Edward I summons his 'Model Parliament'
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Jul 5, 1295
Scotland and France seal the 'Auld Alliance'
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Aug 23, 1305
Scottish rebel William Wallace is executed by the English
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Jul 7, 1307
Edward I dies and is succeeded by his son Edward II
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Jun 24, 1314
Robert the Bruce defeats Edward II at Bannockburn
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Jan 1, 1315
Millions die in the Great European Famine
until 1322 -
Jan 1, 1316
Edward Bruce leads an expedition to Ireland
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Apr 6, 1320
Scottish barons send the Declaration of Arbroath to the pope
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Sep 1, 1326
Isabella invades England and overthrows Edward II
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Jan 20, 1327
Edward II is murdered and Edward III becomes king
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Jan 1, 1330
Edward III seizes control of the throne from his mother, Isabella
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Jan 1, 1337
100 Years’ War starts.
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May 24, 1337
Hundred Years' War between England and France begins
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Jun 24, 1340
English defeat a Franco-Castilian fleet at Sluys off Flanders
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Aug 26, 1346
English defeat the French at the Battle of Crécy
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Jan 1, 1347
Black Deathbreaks out in Europe.
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Jul 7, 1348
'Black Death' enters Britain
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Sep 19, 1356
Edward the 'Black Prince' defeats and captures John II, King of France
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Jun 22, 1377
Edward III dies and is succeeded by Richard II
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Jun 15, 1381
Peasants' Revolt is dispersed by Richard II at Smithfield, London
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Oct 25, 1381
Wet Tyler leads a revolt of English peasants to win more freedom from landowners.
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Jan 1, 1382
Winchester College is founded
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Dec 1, 1384
Church reformer John Wyclif dies
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Jan 1, 1387
Geoffrey Chaucer's 'Canterbury Tales' appear
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Oct 1, 1394
Richard II makes an expedition to Ireland
until May 1395 -
Sep 30, 1399
Henry IV is proclaimed king of England
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Jan 1, 1400
Owain Glyn Dwr leads a Welsh revolt against the English
until 1409 -
Jan 1, 1413
St Andrews is established as the first Scottish university
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Mar 20, 1413
Henry IV dies and is succeeded by his son, Henry V
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Jan 1, 1414
Rebel Lollards are defeated by Henry V
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Nov 5, 1414
Council of Constance addresses a deep schism in the papacy
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Jul 31, 1415
Southampton Plot is revealed to Henry V
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Oct 25, 1415
Henry V defeats the French at the Battle of Agincourt
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May 21, 1420
Charles VI cedes France to Henry V in the Treaty of Troyes
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Jul 31, 1422
Henry VI becomes king of England and France before his first birthday
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Jan 1, 1429
Joan of Arc drives out the English from Orleans.
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Sep 21, 1435
Treaty of Arras breaks the alliance between Burgundy and England
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Jan 1, 1437
Henry VI assumes power as king of England
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Jun 1, 1450
Jack Cade leads a rebellion against war taxation
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Jan 1, 1453
100 Years’ War ends.
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Jul 17, 1453
French defeat the English at the Battle of Castillon
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May 22, 1455
Wars of the Roses begin with first Battle of St Albans
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Mar 29, 1461
Lancastrians are defeated at Towton and Edward IV is proclaimed king
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Oct 30, 1470
Henry VI is briefly restored to the throne
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May 4, 1471
Yorkists defeat the Lancastrians and kill Edward, Prince of Wales
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Jan 1, 1477
William Caxton publishes the first printed book in England
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Apr 9, 1483
Edward IV dies and is succeeded by his 12-year-old son, Edward V
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Jul 1, 1483
Richard III becomes king and the 'Princes in the Tower' disappear
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Jan 1, 1485
Henry Tudor (Henry VII) is crowned King of England.
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Aug 22, 1485
Henry Tudor defeats Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth
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Vikings start raiding Europe.