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  A new branch of Buddhism that influenced the samurai's focus on discipline and meditation
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  Samurais became the dominant warrior class, holding power and social prestige
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  Established Japan's first military government and began the shogunate system
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  Mongol forces tried to invade Japan but were defeated, partly due to typhoons
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  Ashikaga Takauji took power, marking a new shogunate after the fall of Kamakura rule
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  A civil war between powerful daimyo that plunged Japan into chaos for over 100 years
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  Christianity was introduced to Japan, leading to cultural exchange and later suppression
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  Powerful warlord who began Japan's unification using advanced military tactics
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  Finished the unification process and implemented strict social rules
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  Tokugawa was a military shogun who ruled over Japan for 250 years
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  The samurai code of honor and loyalty guided behavior and social expectations
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  Japan closed itself off to foreign contact, banning Christianity and trade with most nations
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  Western nations forced Japan to open trade, leading to the fall of the shogunate
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