-
The Oil Crisis
This oil crisis led to skyrocketing fuel prices , which resulted in higher airfares and a decrease in travel. Many airlines struggled financially and some even went out of business.Also, the countries that are dependent on tourism in the economic form will have faced challenges because there will be less tourists which means lower revenues for hotels, restaurants and attractions -
High speed trains
The 'Train a Grande Vitesse' network, the first high-speed train network, was created in France in the 1970s. Originally intended to connect certain regions of France, it has since grown to connect it to other nations, including Germany and England. Given that it is arguably the world's quickest trains and facilitates travel, this has a significant effect on travel and tourism -
Concorde
The first aeroplane designed to carry passengers was the Concorde. French and British aircraft firms constructed it. The first time it crossed was on September 26, 1973. On January 21, 1976, it began the first scheduled passenger operation in history. It was flown all over the world and further routes were added. But the aircraft's noise restricted its operation, forcing it to change its routes. Concorde came into service in 1976 -
Transport Act
The Transport Act of 1980 removed the need for licenses for coaches and trips longer than thirty miles, which promoted competition between private and public transportation providers. It made it possible for any travel agency to travel anywhere rather than just 30 miles, which led to the creation of many more tour providers just in the UK. -
Package Holidays
When holiday packages began to rise in popularity in the 1980s, travel companies like Intasun competed with Thomas Cook for customers' business. People were inspired to take holidays since there were so many deals available. Package holidays made travel more accessible to a broader audience, as the all-inclusive deals simplify the planning price and often reduced costs. -
Deregulation of EU Air Travel.
Before 1987, when EU air travel became irregular UK airlines were limited to flying out of and back to the UK. They were also not permitted to open an airport base abroad of the EU. This meant that EU airlines could open offices wherever in Europe, allowing them to have bases all over the continent. Low-cost airlines were also able to develop as a result of these airlines' ability to fly anywhere in the world and make stops at their bases. -
Rise of Budget Airlines
Early 1990's marked the beginning of budget airlines expanding their services, making travel more affordable for many people and increasing the number of travelers. Between the budget airlines is a competition in the airline industry, leading to lower prices. Also, the more affordable flights were usually for shorter distances which will encourage people to take shorter trips or weekend gateways which will boost domestic tourism. -
Launch Of the World Wide Web
In 1990, Tim Berners-Lee created the first website, which laid the foundation for the internet as we know it today. This revolutionized how travel information was shared and accessed, this greatly influenced the tourism industry. The launch of the world wide web has helped to promote destinations as they are able to market themselves to potential visitors through websites and social media, increasing visibility and attracting more tourists. -
Gulf War
In August 1990, the Gulf War broke out, resulting in travel warnings and a drop in Middle Eastern tourism. As a result, tourists were reluctant to go to the area because of safety worries.The gulf war disrupted local economies that relied on tourism heavily, which had led to job losses and decreased revenue for businesses in the hospitality sector. It also created long term effects such as on-going conflicts and security concerns continued to deter travelers. -
9/11 Terrorist Attacks
Travel around the world was significantly impacted by 9/11. Travellers' views on flying changed as a result of the significant rise in airport security, which also resulted in longer wait times. For a while afterwards, many individuals were afraid to travel, which had a big impact on the travel and tourist sector. 9/11 created a long term economic impact as the tourism industry as many businesses struggling to recover from the initial downturn. -
Hurricane Katrina
This hurricane impacted the tourism industry in New Orleans and surrounding areas, leading to significant changes in travel patterns and tourism infrastructure in the region. The recovery process was slow, and many businesses in the tourism sector struggled to reopen, it had taken years for the city to rebuild infrastructure and restore its reputation as a tourist destination. -
First Super Plane
The Airbus A380 was first used by Singapore Airlines on a trip to Sydney in 2007. This had a huge impact on the Travel and Tourism sector as it was one of the biggest planes in the world that could seat 800 passengers. Today, Super planes are used all over the world and have been developed even further to be able to hold more passengers and get to the destination quicker. -
Health Crisis and Travel Restrictions
Numerous health emergencies, such as the 2009 H1N1 flu pandemic, resulted in travel warnings and restrictions, which had an impact on traveler confidence and tourism trends.The tourism industry would of needed to adapt to new health and safety protocols, Invest in enhanced cleaning measures and flexible booking policies to regain traveler confidence. -
Paris Terrorist Attack
After this attack, there was a noticeable drop in tourism to Paris and other European cities perceived as potential targets .Many travelers cancelled trips or chose alternative destinations, impacting local economies reliant on tourism.As for the tourism sector in Paris, which Is a major contributor to the local economy , which have experienced financial losses due to decreased visitor numbers. -
Brexit Vote
The United Kingdoms decision to leave the European Union created uncertainties in travel regulations , affecting tourism flows between the UK and EU countries.The tourism industry in the UK may need to adapt to new regulations and market conditions post-Brexit,which could involve changes in how tourism services are offered and marketed. -
Covid 19 Travel Restrictions
Many countries implemented strict travel restrictions , including border closures and quarantine requirements, which significantly reduced international travel.There was a decrease in international travel and tourists turned to domestic tourism. Local destinations saw a surge in visitors as people thought to explore their own countries, leading to a temporary boost for some local economies.