[1945-1980] The Modernization of Québec & The Quiet Revolution

  • Period: to

    The Duplessis Era

  • Period: to

    Maurice Duplessis as Premier

    • Maurice Duplessis was in power
    • Policies became more conservative
    • Duplessis kept the Catholic Church in control of education and healthcare, slowing social change but strengthening Quebec's identity and independence
    • Focused on natural resource development and foreign investment, which helped the economy but benefited the company more than the workers
    found in my unit 3 notes taken in February
  • Act to Promote Rural Electrification

    Act to Promote Rural Electrification
    • Many farms and rural communities in Québec had no electricity, making daily life and work difficult
    • Thousands of farms and rural homes were connected to electrical grids.
    • Farmers could now use electric machinery, increasing productivity.
  • Refus Global Manifesto Published

    • Intellectuals and artists wanted modernization and secularism
    • 15 artists, including Borduas and Riopelle, signed a manifesto called the “Refus global” to limit the power of the church over society; they wanted the state to take charge of education, health
    found in my unit 3 history notes
  • Adoption of the Fleurdelisé (Quebec's Flag)

  • Asbestos Strike

  • Arrival of Television in Quebec

  • Introduction of Provincial Income Tax

  • Laurendeau-Dunton Commission & Bilingualism Debate

  • Election of Jean Lesage’s Liberal Government

  • Period: to

    The Quiet Revolution

  • Creation of the Department of Cultural Affairs

  • Bill 16

    Married women gain legal independence
  • Nationalization of Electricity (Hydro-Québec Expands)

  • Establishment of CEGEPs and Université du Québec Network

  • creation of the Ministry of Education (Parent Report Reccommendations)

  • Expo 67 - Showcasing Québec’s Identity to the World

  • Charles de Gaulle’s “Vive le Québec libre” Speech

  • Passage of Bill 63

    Language Rights Debate
  • October Crisis

    FLQ Kidnappings War Measures Act
  • Introduction of Québec’s Medicare System (Health Insurance Act)

  • Period: to

    Political & Social Changes

  • James Bay Hydroelectric Project annouced

  • Bill 22

    French as Québec’s Official Language