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A war between Christains and Muslims over Holy Land. 1096-1291 almost 200 years passed about the crusades
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started in the 14th century. it was a cultural and artistic age. MAny famous painters were made and the medici family were the wealthiest
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Started in 1337 and ended in 1453. total of 116 years. with the french being the victor. War between english and french. Not a continous war.
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Killed 1/3 european population. Fleas on rats. The deadlist disease in world histrory
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There reign lasted from 1368-1644. Ruiling dynasty for 276 years.
They were an aboslute monarch. had over 160,000,000 people -
1405-1433. A chinese muslim admiral. led seven voyages around the indian ocean. sailed with huge fleets as many as 300 ships. He presented gifts from china and in return several foreign leaders sent tribute to chinas emporer.
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Joan of arc getting burned on a stake. She was a political pawn between the British and English. 19 years old. Became a saint in 1920
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led major land and sea assualt agaisnt constantinopie. the surge lasted about 2 months before constantinopie fell.
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First made in 1439. The first book he made was the bible. over 180 copies made. they used oil base ink.
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Thousands of died trying to reach saftey. During expulsion, many were thrown into the ocean after being charged fees.
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There were three ships. The Nina, The Pinta and the Santa Maria. He sailed to America. Sailed for nearly a month before finding land. Found land on october 12
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Stopped at several african ports. Journey took more than 10 months. It caused great exciment to the portuguese.
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Shortage of labor led to this. millions were forcibly taken. Most came from west africa Others were kidnapped
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Persian Muslims called Safavids. Soon came into conflict with the ottomans. 14 year old boy named esmail founded the empire.
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found by christopher columbus. There were three ships. The nina, pinta and santa maria. Sailing from spain it was 2 month journey.
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thought to be a potrait of Lisa Gherardini. A cutural masterpiece.
capture the complexity of the human spirit with a mysterious smile -
took 4 years to make. Vivid paintings of the bible. A new direction in art. Beggening of renassance.
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Wrote a 95 thesis also known as Disputation on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences it was a list of questions and propositions for debate. he then nailed a copy of it to the Wittenberg Castle Church
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Took nearly 3 years. There were five ships. Only one ship made it back. First person to sail around the world completely
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Known for their wealth and power. The muslims took control of india making this empire. reigned as indias first muslim empire
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He demanded that they accepted christianity. He gave them gold and silver instead but still deheaded him. they destroyed the inca empire
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Henry established this church becaus he did not want a rebilous church on his hands. had no problem with a system that conferred great wealth and authority upon its leader. He just wanted that leader to be him.
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Theory that the earth revolves around the sun. First scientitst to complete model of the solar system that combined physics, astronomy and mathematics. Did not publish his conclusions in his most famous book because he knew the his work contradicted the church
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One of the most important councils for the roman catholic chruches. One of the main starts of the counter-reformation.
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He rules for 42 years. Spanish empire attained its greatest power, extent, and influence from his reign. wanted to spread the roman catholic faith and conquer england.
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queen for 45 years.
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was a cultural movement of intellectuals beginning in late 17th-century Europe emphasizing reason and individualism rather than tradition. Its purpose was to reform society using reason, to challenge ideas grounded in tradition and faith, and to advance knowledge through the scientific method.
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The Jamestown settlement in the Colony of Virginia was the first permanent English settlement in the Americas. Abondend briefly 1610 and again in 1699.
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Ruled france for 72 years. Wanted fame for himself and glory for france. His reign had a long lasting impact on france positive and negative. King at 18.
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Lasting untill 1912 qing dynasty was one of the longest running and greatest dynastys. An absolute monarch. 100,000,000 of millions in population.
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At the age of 17 peter removed his sister from the throne and took power himself. His first attack was an disaster. So he made his navy bigger and won the next battle.
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married to czar peter 3.saw herself as a true succusesor. German princess who came to russia to marry a grandon of peter the great.
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The Constitution of the United States is the supreme law of the United States of America. Since the Constitution came into force in 1789, it has been amended twenty-seven times.
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There were three estates and non eof them were happy. No one factor was directly responsible for the French Revolution. Years of feudal oppression and fiscal mismanagement contributed to a French society that was ripe for revolt. Napoleon led the french at this time
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The reign of terror was a period of violence that occurred after the onset of the French Revolution, incited by conflict between rival political factions, the Girondins and the Jacobins, and marked by mass executions of "enemies of the revolution" The death toll ranged in the tens of thousands. 16,594 excueted by gullotine.
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He ruled for 10 years. In July 1793, Bonaparte published a pro-republican pamphlet. On 24 August 1799, he took advantage of the temporary departure of British ships from French coastal ports and set sail for France. In 1800, Bonaparte and his troops crossed the Alps into Italy
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British troops led by Duke of Wellington. Heavy rain delayed battle. Prussia came to british aid. Casual ties totaled about 50,000 men
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It is the final era of japanese government. It end propelled japan into the modern era. Started in 1603.
