- 
  
  
- 
  
  
- 
  
  
- 
  
  Chips Rafferty starts forming Australia's filming company
- 
  
  Menzies introduces legislation to outlaw communist party.
- 
  
  
- 
  
  28 people die in ANA Skymaster crash South-East of Perth.
- 
  
  
- 
  
  Win awarded to Frank Sedgman 1st, Ken Mcgreogr 2nd, and John Bromwich 3rd.
- 
  
  Commonwealth Police raid communist party
- 
  
  Coloratura Soprano Joan Sutherland wins mobil quest.
- 
  
  CSIRO reports successful trial of myxomotosis.
- 
  
  Communist ban declared unconstitutional.
- 
  
  The latest womans fashions are short dresses over full skirts and stiff petticoats.
- 
  
  Official opening of School of Air.
- 
  
  Former President Ben Chiffley dies.
- 
  
  
- 
  
  
- 
  
  Boxer Jimmy Carruthers becomes Boxing World Champion.
- 
  
  Australia retains the davis cup after beating the US
- 
  
  10 people killed and 137 injured at train crash at Benalah.
- 
  
  Women win 4 Olympic gold medals while Men win 2.
- 
  
  Former Prime minister William Morris Hughes dies
- 
  
  Lang Hangcock discovers iron ore inHamersly Range.
- 
  
  Australian Troops come back from Korean war .
 258 killed in action
 977 wounded
 4 missing
- 
  
  first 2 atomic bombs droppped at Woomera by British.
- 
  
  British drop another atomic bomb at Woomera , known as operation totem.
- 
  
  Oil is discovered in the Exmulf Gulf
- 
  
  Queen Elizibeth arrives with Prince Phillip for Royal tour.
- 
  
  Australiana Flag raised in Princess Elizibeth Land making it the worlds most Southern settlement.
- 
  
  George Howard breaks white mans law which prohibits aborigines to be on hotel premises.
- 
  
  John Landy breaks record by running 1 mile in 3min and 58 sec.
- 
  
  World Premier of Charles Chauvel's film Jedda
- 
  
  NSW is now the 4th state to accepted extended hours they are now open untill 10pm as oposed to the earlier 6pm of other states.
- 
  
  The arrival of Australia's i millionth post war migrant
 Barbara Porrit.
- 
  
  
- 
  
  Summer of the 17th Doll by Ray Lawler opens in theatre
- 
  
  Australian troops take part in Malaysia's first action against communist guerillas.
- 
  
  The circular quay loop of the underground tunells opens in Sydney.
- 
  
  Shearers strike when wages are decreased by 5%.
- 
  
  Sir Eugene Goosens leaves Australia after being fined 100 pounds for importing prohibited goods, incident photographs and films.
- 
  
  Start of free mass vaccination program with Salk polio vaccine.
- 
  
  
- 
  
  Cabinet decides to legalise poker machines in clubs.
- 
  
  First television broadcast from TCN-9.
- 
  
  Britain explodes first of the Operation Buffalo series of 4 atomic texts.
- 
  
  
- 
  
  Shearers' strike ends when the wage rate is increased.
- 
  
  Inauguration of the the ABC's first television broadcast by Prime Minister Menzies.
- 
  
  The Duke of Edinburgh opens the 16th Olympic Games.
- 
  
  Sydney's first drive-in cinemas open at French's Forest and Chullora.
- 
  
  The Fairfax Group launches the magazine Woman's Day .
- 
  
  Joern Utzon wins Sydney Opera House design competition.
- 
  
  Australia's union movement steps up campaign for equal pay for women workers.
- 
  
  First In Melbourne Tonight Show (IMT) starring Graham Kennedy on .
- 
  
  
- 
  
  Britain conducts first of three "Operation Antler" nuclear weapons tests.
- 
  
  Remains of The Bounty found off Pitcairn Island .
- 
  
  Britain explodes its first balloon-borne atomic bomb, the last in the "Operation Antler" series
- 
  
  Severe drought throughout Australia. Government prepares to import wheat from Canada to meet shortfalls.
- 
  
  Formation of the National Civic Council, chaired by Mr B.A. Santamaria, which grew out of the organisation known as "The Movement", pledging to fight communist influence in trade unions.
- 
  
  Quiz show Pick a Box starts on TV, They're a Weird Mob, by Nino Culotta (John O'Grady) published, also Voss by Patrick White and On the Beach by Nevi Shute.
- 
  
  
- 
  
  Thousands of Greek men riot when the bridal ship Castel Felice is 9 hours late.
- 
  
  
- 
  
  
- 
  
  Australia's biggest reservoir, Lake Eucumbene, is completed
- 
  
  New world record for the mile as runner Herb Elliott clocks in at 3 mins 54.5 secs
- 
  
  Antarctic explorer, Sir Douglas Mawson, dies at the age of 76
- 
  
  The 27-year-old wreckage of the Southern Cloud passenger plane is discovered in the Snowy Mountains
- 
  
  
- 
  
  ICI Building opens in Melbourne. It is the tallest building in Australia .The National Institute of Dramatic Art (NIDA) opens
- 
  
  Actors Gregory Peck and Ava Gardner arrive to film On the Beach
- 
  
  
- 
  
  
- 
  
  
- 
  
  The Reserve Bank formed to take over the central banking function of the Commonwealth Bank
- 
  
  The Snowy Mountain Scheme's first big power station, Tumut 1, begins operation
- 
  
  150,000 people turn out to see American evangelist Billy Graham
- 
  
  Sir Ian Clunies-Ross, chairman of the CSIRO, dies aged 60
- 
  
  Artist Albert Namatjira, aged 57, dies after a heart attack following influenza
- 
  
  St George finish the season unbeaten as they defeat Manly in the Rugby League Grand Final
- 
  
  The Antipodeans hold their first exhibition. The artists include Charles Blackman, Arthur Boyd, John Brack, David Boyd, Robert Dickerson, John Percival and Clifton Pugh
