Africa, Americas, and Ocean Timeline

  • Humans arrive in New Guinea region
    60,000 BCE

    Humans arrive in New Guinea region

  • Homo Sapiens migrate over North American Bering Land Bridge
    14,000 BCE

    Homo Sapiens migrate over North American Bering Land Bridge

  • Homo Sapiens migrate into interior North America
    13,000 BCE

    Homo Sapiens migrate into interior North America

  • African domestication and cultivation of variety of species
    9000 BCE

    African domestication and cultivation of variety of species

    9,000 BCE: Cattle
    8,000 BCE: Sorghum and yams
    7,000 BCE: Sheeps and goats
    6,500 BCE: Gourds, watermelon, and cotton
  • Most American large game hunted to extinction
    6000 BCE

    Most American large game hunted to extinction

  • Pacific Islands migrations
    6000 BCE

    Pacific Islands migrations

    Stated around 6,000 B.C.E. through 600 B.C.E.
  • Amerindians switch from foraging to agriculture
    5000 BCE

    Amerindians switch from foraging to agriculture

    The date ranges from roughly 7,000 years ago to 5,000 years ago (5,000 B.C.E. to 3,000 B.C.E).
    Aztec agriculture displayed in picture.
  • Climate change in Africa drives humans toward the Nile and equatorial regions
    5000 BCE

    Climate change in Africa drives humans toward the Nile and equatorial regions

  • Migrations of the Bantu Peoples
    4000 BCE

    Migrations of the Bantu Peoples

    4,000 BCE: Bantu inhabited west Africa
    3,000 BCE: Migrated south toward forested regions
    2,000 BCE: Migrated toward Congo River basin and eastward toward Great Lakes
  • Agriculture begins in Oceania
    3000 BCE

    Agriculture begins in Oceania

    Domesticated and cultivated yams, tarros, pigs, and chickens
  • Oldest city in the Americas, Caral-Supe created by Norte Chico civilization
    2627 BCE

    Oldest city in the Americas, Caral-Supe created by Norte Chico civilization

  • Ancient Egypt established
    2600 BCE

    Ancient Egypt established

  • Oceania's Lapita Peoples culture established
    1500 BCE

    Oceania's Lapita Peoples culture established

    Existed from 1,500 B.C.E. through 500 B.C.E.